（注意，有些理由在TWE中会被认为是重复的，只做欣赏。　另外，从中我们可以对自己的逻辑思维更加自信。） [b][b]L．　Censorship [b]For　： [b]1．　it　is　for　the　good　of　society　 [b]2．　it　protects　children　 [b]3．　every　society　has　some　form　of　censorship [b]4．　the　individual　is　less　important　than　the　community [b]5．　absolute　freedom　leads　to　anarchy [b]6．　many　adults　are　not　mature　enough　to　make　their　own　[b]decisions [b]7．　it　can　be　carried　out　wisely [b]8．　pornography　is　not　art　 [b]9．　pornography　is　in　the　hands　of　unscrupulous　people [b]10．obscene　works　should　be　banned [b]11．it　is　necessary　in　times　of　war [b]Against　： [b]1．　it　limits　the　individual'　s　freedom　and　human　rights [b]2．　it　is　not　consistent　with　democracy [b]3．　it　is　subjective　and　not　objective [b]4．　it　creates　the　problem　of　who　will　censor [b]5．　it　is　disappearing　in　advanced　countries [b]6．　it　deprives　adults　of　their　right　to　make　decisions [b]7．　it　can　be　applied　to　all　aspects　of　our　lives [b]8．　it　is　the　first　step　toward　totalitarianism　 [b]9．　it　draws　attention　to　banned　works　and　increases　sales [b]10．voluntary　censorship　is　better [b][b]M．　Equality　Of　the　Sexes [b]For　： [b]1．　we　all　have　the　same　Creator [b]2．　matriarchal　societies　go　back　thousands　of　years [b]3．　all　advanced　societies　have　given　women　equal　rights　 [b]4．　most　companies　have　adopted　equal　pay　for　equal　work [b]5．　there　are　no　skills　women　cannot　master　 [b]6．　there　are　even　women　body　builders　 [b]7．　men　have　a　basic　inferiority　complex [b]8．　women　are　more　interested　in　peace　than　men　 [b]9．　some　world　leaders　are　women　(e.g.,　Margaret　Thatcher　) [b]10．women　are　superior　to　men　in　some　fields [b]11．no　scientific　studies　back　up　the　stereotypes　men　have　[b]of　women　[b]Against　： [b]1．　women　have　a　different　biological　function [b]2．　women　are　physically　weaker　than　men　 [b]3．　women　can'　t　be　mothers　and　career　women　at　the　same　[b]time [b]4．　many　women　want　to　depend　on　men　 [b]5．　most　women　want　to　stay　at　home　and　be　mothers [b]6．　women　haven'　t　been　given　the　vote　in　some　countries [b]7．　women　are　emotional　and　irrational　 [b]8．　women　think　intuitively　(no　famous　women　philosophers) [b]9．　hormones　cause　women　to　behave　differently [b][b]N．　Foreign　Aid　 [b]For　： [b]1．　it　is　humane　 [b]2．　the　rich　should　help　the　poor [b]3．　all　religions　teach　charity [b]4．　it　seeks　to　end　poverty,　disease,　and　illiteracy [b]5．　it　can　be　used　to　help　refugees　and　combat　slavery [b]6．　it　is　given　by　all　advanced　countries [b]7．　it　is　supported　by　the　Red　Cross　and　the　United　[b]Nations [b]8．　it　helped　rebuild　Japan　and　Germany [b]9．　it　increases　world　trade [b]10．it　achieves　political　objectives [b]11．it　promotes　national　security [b]Against　： [b]1．　it　is　degrading　to　the　recipient [b]2．　it　is　never　appreciated [b]3．　it　leads　to　feelings　of　inferiority [b]4．　it　limits　the　independence　of　developing　countries [b]5．　it　subsidizes　laziness [b]6．　it　often　goes　into　the　pockets　of　corrupt　officials [b]7．　it　supports　Third　World　dictatorships [b]8．　it　can　be　culturally　damaging [b]9．　it　has　divided　the　United　Nations [b]10．the　money　should　be　spent　at　home　for　one'　s　own　[b]people [b][b]O．　Divorce [b]For　： [b]1．　it　is　the　logical　solution　to　a　bad　marriage [b]2．　it　allows　both　persons　to　seek　happiness　in　a　second　[b]marriage [b]3．　it　dates　from　as　early　as　ancient　Babylonia [b]4．　it　is　legally　recognized　by　most　countries [b]5．　it　is　accepted　by　most　people [b]6．　remarriage　is　a　right [b]7．　it　is　necessary　in　cases　of　adultery,　alcoholism,　[b]desertion,drug　addiction,　and　mental　and　physical　cruelty [b]8．　children　are　better　off　living　with　one　parent　than　[b]with both　in　an　unhappy　environment [b]9．　feminists　support　it　 [b]Against　： [b]1．　it　breaks　up　the　family [b]2．　it　makes　it　too　easy　for　two　persons　to　walk　out　of　[b]their　marriage [b]3．　it　is　opposed　by　various　religions [b]4．　it　is　banned　by　some　countries [b]5．　it　was　uncommon　until　fifty　years　ago [b]6．　marriage　is　a　serious　responsibility [b]7．　it　is　a　sign　of　immaturity [b]8．　counseling　is　the　solution [b]9．　it　harms　children　emotionally [b]10．children　need　both　parents [b]11．child　custody　decisions　are　messy [b][b]P．　Compulsory　Military　Service [b]For　： [b]1．　it　aims　to　strengthen　national　defense [b]2．　it　teaches　young　men　discipline [b]3．　it　builds　character　and　physical　fitness [b]4．　it　teaches　valuable　skills [b]5．　it　nurtures　a　spirit　of　comradeship　an　equality [b]6．　it　offers　opportunities　for　overseas　travel [b]7．　it　exists　in　many　countries　(e.g.,　Switzerland,　[b]Singapore) [b]8．　it　reduces　unemployment [b]9．　it　instills　a　sense　of　patriotism [b]Against： [b]1．　it　is　unnecessary　in　view　of　today'　s　professional　[b]armies.[b]2．　it　is　a　step　away　from　peace [b]3．　some　countries　have　abolished　it　(e.　g.,　the　U.S.,　[b]Japan) [b]4．　today'　s　armies　do　not　need　unskilled　manpower [b]5．　it　interrupts　young　men'　s　studies　and　careers [b]6．　it　is　a　useless　experience　 [b]7．　it　is　a　source　of　slave　labor [b]8．　it　results　in　bullying　and　conformity [b]9．　it　does　not　build　character [b]10．it　can　cause　mental　disorders [b]11．military　skills　are　useless　in　private　industry [b][b]Q．　Voluntary　Euthanasia [b]For　： [b]1．　it　is　a　basic　right-the　right　to　die [b]2．　the　Greek　origin　of　the　word　euthanasia　means　"good　[b]death" [b]3．　it　allows　one　to　die　with　dignity [b]4．　it　allows　one　to　choose　the　time　and　place　of　death [b]5．　it　is　logical　and　humane [b]6．　it　can　be　regulated　with　safeguards　(e.g.,　the　person　must　[b]be　rationally　lucid) [b]7．　it　is　painless [b]8．　it　is　the　solution　to　a　terminal　illness　with　[b]suffering [b]9．　the　dying　want　it　 [b]10．some　doctors　will　assist　the　patient　to　end　his　life [b]11．it　recognizes　death　as　a　natural,　biological　process [b]12．doctor-assisted　suicide　is　legal　in　Holland,　under　[b]certain　guidelines [b]Against　： [b]1．　it　is　murder　or　suicide [b]2．　it　is　illegal　in　most　countries [b]3．　most　doctors　oppose　it　 [b]4．　it　is　a　first　step　to　killing　the　old　and　infirm　 [b]5．　it　is　irreversible　in　the　event　of　a　new　cure [b]6．　only　God　can　end　a　life　 [b]7．　most　religions　oppose　it　 [b]8．　suicide　is　always　irrational [b]9．　the　dying　are　too　sick　to　know　what　they　want [b]10．the　dying　should　look　to　hospices　that　dispense　[b]painkillers [b]11．it　can　be　abused　by　greedy　persons　seeking　an　[b]inheritance [b][b]R．　Capital　Punishment [b]For： [b]1．　it　frightens　would-be　criminals　(acts　as　a　deterrent　) [b]2．　it　serves　as　a　just　reward　for　killers [b]3．　it　lowers　crime　rates [b]4．　it　is　more　economical　than　a　life　sentence　(saves　the　[b]state　money) [b]5．　in　rare　cases　it　may　lead　to　the　death　of　an　innocent　[b]person,but　this　cannot　be　helped [b]6．　most　countries　practice　it　 [b]7．　killers　should　not　be　allowed　to　become　hero-figures [b]8．　a　life　sentence　is　never　for　life　but　for　only　a　few　[b]years [b]9．　killers　are　heartless　and　cruel　and　should　not　be　[b]protected　by　sociologists [b]Against　： [b]1．　it　frightens　no　one [b]2．　it　is　motivated　by　revenge　and　not　justice [b]3．　it　does　not　lower　crime　rates [b]4．　it　can　lead　to　the　death　of　an　innocent　person　(a　[b]mistake) [b]5．　it　is　a　barbaric　practice　(hanging,　electric　chairs,　[b]gas　chambers) [b]6．　it　is　unjust　because　only　God　can　take　away　life [b]7．　the　real　solution　to　crime　is　the　elimination　of　[b]social　injustices　and　rehabilitation [b]8．　killers　are　often　mentally　ill　and　in　need　of　medical　[b]treatment [b]9．　the　death　penalty　is　being　abandoned　by　many　countries [b][b]S．　Trade　Protectionism [b]For　： [b]1．　industries　need　government　protection [b]2．　no　nation　can　allow　its　industries　to　be　destroyed [b]3．　agriculture　must　be　protected　for　national　security　[b]reasons [b]4．　real　free　trade　doesn't　exist　and　never　has [b]5．　national　security　is　more　important　than　idealistic　[b]trade　principles [b]6．　it　has　made　Japan,　South　Korea,　and　Taiwan　prosperous [b]7．　every　nation　'　s　economy　is　shaped　by　its　own　culture [b]8．　there　are　various　forms　of　free-market　economy [b]9．　every　nation　should　have　an　industrial　policy [b]10．governments　must　provide　jobs　for　their　workers　by　whatever　[b]means [b]Against　： [b]1．　it　invites　retaliation [b]2．　it　invites　reciprocity　based　on　a　quid　pro　quo　basis [b]3．　it　impedes　world　trade　and　prosperity [b]4．　it　hurts　poor,　underdeveloped　countries [b]5．　it　leads　to　trade　wars [b]6．　it　makes　industries　less　competitive [b]7．　it　costs　taxpayers　large　sums　of　money [b]8．　it　gives　consumers　less　choice [b]9．　it　is　denounced　by　most　nations [b]10．it　is　based　not　just　on　high　tariffs　but　also　on　[b]government　regulations,　inspections,　certification,　and　[b]distribution [b][b]T．　Nuclear　Power [b]For： [b]1．　it　provides　huge　amounts　of　energy　from　small　amounts　[b]of　fuel [b]2．　it　is　the　best　source　of　energy　for　countries　without　[b]oil [b]3．　the　world'　s　supply　of　oil　will　be　exhausted　in　90　[b]years [b]4．it　already　produces　most　of　the　energy　needs　of　some　[b]countries [b]5.it　could　supply　all　the　world'　s　electricity　for　millions　[b]of　years　if　fully　developed [b]6．　it　is　safe　if　properly　supervised [b]7．　nuclear　power　plants　create　less　air　pollution　than　[b]fossil-fuel　power　plants [b]8．　the　issue　has　become　far　too　emotional [b]Against　： [b]1．　it　is　too　dangerous　(e.g.,　Chernobyl　accident) [b]2．　most　people　are　afraid　of　it　 [b]3．　the　world'　s　supply　of　uranium　is　fast　decreasing [b]4．　it　is　better　to　develop　other　sources　of　energy　(e.g.,　[b]fusion) [b]5．　radioactive　wastes　cannot　be　disposed　of　 [b]6．　it　can　produce　nuclear　weapons　for　warfare [b]7．　certain　radical　world　leaders　are　trying　to　buy　nuclear　[b]weapons [b]8．　nuclear　plants　are　expensive　to　build [b]9．　the　U.S.　is　slowly　closing　down　its　nuclear　power　　[b]plants [b]10．nuclear　wastes　can　cause　cancer [b][b]U.　　Library:　Computer　V.S.　Books [b]Computer: [b]For:　 [b]1)　　Efficiency [b]2)　　Large　storage　capacity [b]3)　　Multimedia　attraction [b]4)　　Management [b]5)　　Sharing　information [b]6)　　Network　or　Internet [b]7)　　Rapid　updating [b]Against: [b]1)　　Harmful　Radiation [b]2)　　Need　basic　knowledge　to　operate [b]3)　　Not　easy　to　carry [b]4)　　Need　consumption　of　energy. [b][b]Books: [b]For:　　　　 [b]1)　　Traditional　medium [b]2)　　Easy　to　carry [b]3)　　Conveniently　read [b]4)　　index　of　academic　environment [b]Against:　 [b]1)　　Not　durable [b]2)　　Low　rate　of　updating [b]3)　　Can't　be　shared　by　any　people [b][b]V.　　University:　library　V.S.　Physical　training　facilities [b]Library: [b]For: [b]1)　　Major　goal　to　impart　knowledge　to　students [b]2)　　Index　of　academic　environment [b]3)　　Attract　more　excellent　professors [b][b]Physical　Training: [b]For: [b]1)　　Help　to　improve　one's　health　which　is　basis　of　study [b]2)　　Students　learn　to　be　cooperative [b]3)　　Provide　relaxation [b]4)　　May　produce　good　athletes[b][b]