1. 常考的不可数名词 [b]furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework [b]evidence foliage advertising health [b]A : 流体 air water [b]B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt [b]C: 抽象名词 information [b]D: 总称名词 poetry machinery [b]E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 [b]F: 自然现象 rain drops [b]G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry [b]philosophy biology history [b][b]2.常考的不规则单复数 [b]man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises [b]hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria [b]medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii [b][b]3.常考的单复数同型的名词 [b]aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp [b][b]4. 常考的可数名词 [b]discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub [b]element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being [b]system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount [b]variety quantity type kind influence emotion change [b][b]5. 即可数又不可数的名词 [b]sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone , [b]matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use [b]time , life , action , activity , study [b]rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件) [b]area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域) [b]collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories [b]collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection [b]※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. [b]可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数