[b]一、实力 [b]1、语音。 [b]2、语调。 [b]3、词汇。-----口语词汇，特色词汇。 [b]例：security office, patrol, escort 校园护卫队 [b]cab出租车 [b]cop警察 [b]course课程 [b]down心情不好 [b]二、技巧 [b]1、纯技巧 [b]2、特色技巧 [b]三、原则 [b]1、先看，后听，再选 [b]2、不在题册上做答案 [b][b]听力主题题的主要标志词 [b]history, development, evolution, growth, effect, affect, to show / [b]illustrate, provide, background, inFORMation. [b][b]听力段落分类 [b][b]一、生物学 [b]98-5-C395-10-C295-12-C296-8-C196-1-A C96-1-B2 [b]96-5-C296-12-B297-5-B296-12-C298-5-C398-8NA-B2 [b]98-8-C298-10-C199-1-C3 [b]二、地质学 [b]95-12-B196-1-C396-8-C297-10-C399-1-C2 [b]三、天文学 [b]97-5-C397-12-C399-5-C399-8-B12000-1-C3 [b]四、历史学 [b]95-12-C195-12-C396-5-B296-5-C198-5-C298-8-C3 [b]98-10-C399-8-B199-10-C2 [b]五、人物 [b]95-8-C396-1NA-C397-1-C297-8-C397-10-C1 [b]98-8-C199-10-C22000-1-C3 [b]30个灵活的动词 [b]1.break2.bring3.call4.carry5.catch6.come [b]7.cut8.do9.draw10.get11.give12.go [b]13.have14.hold15.keep16.lay17.let18.look [b]19.make20.play21.push22.put23.run24.see [b]25.set26.stand27.stick28.take29.turn30.work [b][b][b]听力段落十大原则（出题处） [b]1、导语+首句 原则 [b]短语：in a nut shell 简而言之 [b]2、建议 原则 [b]建议做：You are better of doing? Hadn’t you better? Why not? Why don’t [b]you? [b]How dose --- sound? [b]建议不做：Why do? [b]普通建议：Is there anything wrong with this? [b]3、强调 原则 [b]（1）、语义强调原则 [b]remember, especially, most, and again, I almost forgot, make sure, be sure, [b]One thing I must mention, What you should do is, first, next, finally [b]（2）、听说强调原则 [b] A、重读B、停顿C、慢读 [b]（3）、举例强调原则 [b]（4）、解释强调原则 [b]__，which means [b]__, that is to say [b]4、比较原则 [b]compare to, in contrast, similar, similarly, differently, more than, as--- [b]as, alike, unlike, superior to, inferior to [b]5、数字原则 [b]注意frequency [b]6、重复原则 [b]7、因果原则 [b]8、转折原则 [b]but, however, though, although, even though, nevertheless, while, in fact, [b]as a matter of fact, to be honest, honestly, to be frank, frankly, to tell [b]you the truth [b]9、人名原则 [b]发展史、人名（职业、贡献） [b]10、自我原则 [b]个人观点：I assume, to my knowledge, as far as I am concerned, according to [b]my understanding [b][b]选择：multiple choice [b]判断：true/ false [b]问答：essay, Qs [b]综合性：comprehensive [b][b][b]普考样题第一套 [b]toss and turn 辗转反侧 [b][b][b]普考样题第二套 [b][b]现代美语口语中，awfully = very [b]学科： [b]Algebra代数 [b]Geometry几何学 [b]Trigonometry三角学 [b]Calculus微积分学 [b]Arithmetic算术 [b]Anthropology人类学 [b]Archaeology考古学 [b]Biology生物学 [b]Ecology生态学 [b]Geology地质学 [b]Meteorology气象学 [b]Psychology心理学 [b]Sociology社会学 [b]Zoology动物学 [b]Botany植物学 [b]Physiology生理学 [b]Acoustics声学 [b]Aesthetics审美学 [b]Economics经济学 [b]Electronics电子学 [b]Politics政治学 [b]Physics物理学 [b]Optics光学 [b]Linguistics语言学 [b]Mechanics机械学 [b]Electronics engineering电子工程 [b]Pedagogics教育学 [b]Statistics统计学 [b]Astronomy天文学 [b]Journalism新闻学 [b]Magnetism磁学 [b]Magnetic card磁卡 [b]Anatomy解剖学 [b][b]形容“好”的词： [b]amazingexcellentgrandimpressivemarvelousmagnificent [b]strikingsuperterrificbrilliantfabulousglorious [b]incrediblemiraculousmajesticsplendidwonderful [b][b][b]普样考题第三套 [b][b]1、修理：repair, fix, mend, amend [b]2、维护：service, upkeep, maintain, maintenance [b]3、复印机：copy machine, copier, duplicator, duplicating machine [b]4、旅行社：travel agency [b]旅行社的两件事：订房间、订机票 [b]预订：book, reserve, make a reservation [b]订满：be booked out [b]5、locker room：更衣室 [b]6、 [b]cut down (on)减少 [b]cut it out别烦了 [b]cut off电话被切断了（=disconnected） [b]be cut out for/ to do天生是---的料 [b][b]7、丢东西场景 [b]丢的东西：umbrella, keys, wallet/ purse, notes [b]原因：have a bad/short memory, mislay/ misplace（乱丢乱放） [b]丢东西后，找（check）：security office, ticket counter/ seller, inFORMation [b]desk [b]上交：turn in, hand in [b]失物招领：lost-and-found [b]8、单词paper的意思：论文、报纸、简历、纸张 [b]9、干净：tidy, clean, neat, spotless [b]小：tiny, hard turn around in it, cramped [b]脏乱：messy, at sixes and sevens, mess, chaotic, dust, dirty, dump, vacuum [b]cleaner（真空吸尘器） [b]10、graduate with honors：以优异的成绩毕业 [b]11、kill two hours：打发时间 [b]12、Now’s as good a time as any.：= One day’s as good as the next. 哪天都 [b]行 [b]13、找工作：job hunting [b]查报纸：check the paper [b]工作：position, occupation, vocation, job [b]栏目：section, classified [b]招工拦：help-wanted section [b]14、第23题：I’ll pass it, then. 表示本题中the woman 不想喝咖啡。 [b]喝咖啡场景： [b]（1）不喝的原因：medical restriction, 不好喝，be off caffeine. [b]（2）咖啡里加的东西有：cream, sugar, milk [b]（3）装咖啡的东西：coffee set, pot [b]15、一个短语：take a (coffee) break 休息一会 [b]16、24题：over my head 不懂 [b]17、倾盆大雨：downpour, rain cats and dogs, pour down [b]18、pick up：接人，买，捡 [b]pick up on one’s own：自学 [b]19、心情好的原因：作业做完了，考试考好了，买到便宜货了 [b]表示“心情好”的词：in good mood, high-spirited, delighted, on cloud nine, [b]cheerful, in the seventh heaven, pleased [b]心情不好的原因：作业多，课程难，考试没考好。 [b]表示“心情不好：的词：down, down 接beat/ cast/ -hearted/ in the mouth/ in [b]the dumps/ and blue, have blues in the eye　(眼中充满忧郁), in a bad mood, [b]under the cloud, in low spirit, out of spirit/ source, low-spirited, [b]disappointment, depressed, worried, troubled, upset. [b]有人说心情不好时，对方的回答形式：（１）为什么　（２）怎样摆脱 [b]摆脱：get rid of, get over it, cheer up, snap/ step out of it [b]20、What is done can not be undone.　覆水难收 [b][b]普考样题第四套 [b][b]１、听力关键词 [b]affordagreedisagreeappropriateavoid [b]availableavailabilityalsotooeither [b]becausecombinedisagreedecide/ up todoubt [b]expertenjoyeliminatefamiliar(问路)have to [b]improveimpresslaterlesslonger [b]moremustmightpractice(学习)probably [b]preferprevious/ used topolluterathershare [b]similarwishstudywrongearlier [b]on timehistorydevelopment [b]２、吃东西场景 [b]（１）方法：steamed(蒸的), steamed bread(馒头), stewed, fried, baked, [b]roasted, grilled, broiled [b]（２）味道：bland 无味的，rich/ heavy 油腻的，light 清淡的，spicy/ it’s [b]hot. 辣的 [b]（３）吃饭的地方：restaurant, cafeteria, café, snack bar [b]（４）给小费：tip sb , leave a tip [b]（５）spoiled/ rotten 坏了的，canned 罐装的，fresh 新鲜的，frozen/ [b]refrigerated 冷冻的 [b]（６）付帐方式：cash, check, charge(信用卡) [b]（７）信用卡：plastic, credit card.　信用卡付帐方式：charge [b]（８）gourmand 贪吃的人　gourmet　美食家 [b]（９）食物：special特色菜，entrée 主菜，beverage 除水以外的能喝的，soft [b]drink，lemonade，lemon juice/ orange juice，appetizer 开胃菜，dessert 甜点 [b]甜点有：cake, cookie, ice-cream, pie, biscuit, pudding [b]３、与资票，储蓄有关的词 [b]（１）check in 检查，入住 check out （在图书馆）办手续，不住了结帐 [b]　check up 检查cash a check 兑现资票 [b]　check book 资票本 [b]（２）saving account 定期checking account 活期 [b]（３）存钱：save, deposit some money [b]（４）folded book 存折withdraw 取 [b]　withdraw $200 only 取２００元整FORM 存单 [b]４、职业： [b]electrician电工 [b]plumber管道工 [b]carpenter木匠 [b]bricklayer泥瓦匠 [b]mechanic/ technician技术工人 [b]maintenance man/ crew/ person维护员 [b]repairman维修员 [b]surgeon外科医生 [b]dentist牙医 [b]psychologist心理学家 [b]physician内科医生 [b]dietitian/ dietician营养学家 [b]vet兽医 [b]dermatologist皮肤科医师 [b]pharmacist药剂师 [b]accountant会计 [b]statistician统计员 [b]teller银行里的出纳员 [b]cashier商店里的出纳员 [b]5、男生特点： [b]男生花钱如流水， [b]男生宿舍总是脏， [b]男生总是爱害羞， [b]男生没事老紧张。 [b]（1）紧张：can’t sit/ stand/ be still, on pins and needles, like a cat on [b]hot bricks, on edge, get cold feet [b]（2）害羞：afraid of public speaking, embarrassed [b]（3）内向：keep to oneself [b]（4）考试前：make up/ fill/ cram forthe exam [b]（5）其他坏习惯：没礼貌，oversleep [b]6、女生特点： [b]（1）学习：around the clock, 24/36/48 hours a day, can hardly tear herself [b]away from study, competent(有能力，有经历的) [b]（2）熬夜：be up, stay up, burn the midnight oil [b]（3）女生不计仇： [b]计仇：hold the grudge [b]性格：broad, minded, mild [b]恢复过来：get over it quicklu [b]7、与put有关的短语 [b]Put through把电话接通 [b]Stay put呆在原地 [b]Put the cart before the horse本末倒置 [b]Put up/ away整理 [b]Put one’s heart and soul into全身心投入 [b]Put our heads together集思广益 [b]Put into effect生效 [b]7、lounge休息室，lobby 休息室，门厅 [b]8、shuttle bus 区间汽车 [b]9、关于笔记 [b]（1）记笔记：take (careful) notes, take down, write down, jot down, put it [b]on paper [b]（2）考笔记：be based on the notes [b]（3）借笔记：lend, borrow [b]（4）字难认：handwritting, make out(辨认), illegible(潦草,与 “有资格” [b]eligible for 不同) [b]10、seminar/ workshop 研讨课 [b]11、费用：expense, fee, budget [b]Charge费用，罚款 [b]Postage/ postal rate邮资 [b]Tuition学费 [b]Rent房费 [b]Deposit/ rent in advance定金 [b]Change零钱 [b]Water bill水费 [b]Utilities水电费 [b]Fare公交费 [b]12、duck cram填鸭 [b]13、stamp machine 自动售邮票机 [b]14、bill 帐单，现金 [b]15、He won’t just go to any school. 他不随便去哪所学校。 [b]16、商场：mall, department store [b]杂货店：grocery store, drugstore [b]17、make it = arrive/ reach successfully 赶得上，成功 [b]Can you make it? 你能行吗？ [b]18、class treasurer 生活委员 [b]19、spare=extra [b]20、诊所：infirmary, clinic, health center, health services, medical center [b]21、introductory course 基础课 [b]22、get/ have some time off 有时间休息 [b]23、jewelry 珠宝店，钟表店 [b]24、I doubt 我不认为，I suspect 我不认为 [b]25、（1）期中 midterm 期末 final [b]考试：exam, test, quiz(小考，试卷)，pop quiz(突击性小测验) [b]（2）开卷：open-book, take-home [b]（3）written test笔试，oral test口试 [b]（4）全A：straight As [b]（5）分数：grade, score, mark [b]95年8月 [b]１、重复题型 [b]A说一句话 [b]B 重复（a形容词表示赞同，b 非形容词表示否定） [b]２、It is all the same to me. [b]It makes no difference. [b]It doesn’t make any difference.都一样 [b]Six of one and half a dozen of the other.半斤八两 [b]３、钱：buck, bread, dough, do-re-mi [b]买：purchase, get, take, invest in, pick up, stock up on [b]卖：for sale（准备卖），on sale（减价） [b]折价：cash in on sth. [b]以旧换新：trade in [b]分期付款：pay/ buy installment [b]一期付款：down payment [b]预付款：payment in advance [b]学生住处预付款：deposit [b]退款：refund [b]便宜：a big sale, a good buy/ bargain/ deal/ price [b]太便宜了：what a deal! [b]非常便宜：It’s a steal. [b]打折：discount [b] ～％ off [b]20 ％ off打八折 [b]家庭甩卖：garage sale [b]太便宜：dirt-cheap [b]价格合理：reasonable, be worthy of money [b]减价物品的货架：sales rank [b]４、规律：讲打电话的原因。 [b]５、困：dozy, drowsy, can hardly keep ( myself from doze off/ my eyes [b]open), can’t see straight, my eyes seem to blur [b]小睡：doze off [b]６、规律：衣服有点问题就不能穿。 [b]７、22题，恍然大悟题型。原以为 “ he can’t come” [b]此种题型特点：（1） 重读 情态动词、系动词、助动词 [b]（2） 问题是“原以为什么” [b]８、选修课：elective, selective, optional course, electives, selectives [b]基础课：introductory course, intro, basic [b]高级课：advance [b]必修课：required course, requirements [b]９、25 题：one end :持续不断的 [b]１０、26题：stock up on 买 [b]１１、27题：no pushover 不好对付的。 [b]１２、规律：老师难对付 [b]１３、和老师交流：（1）面对面：face to face [b] （2）以书面形式：through mail, in writing [b]１４、30题： refreshment食物饮料 [b]１５、give sb a hand 帮助give sb one’s hand 答应嫁给 [b]１６、牛排被烹饪的程度：rare, medium, well-done, overdone, burnt [b]１７、海滩场景beach： [b]（1）喜欢去 [b]（2）去多久 [b]（3）干什么：swim, surf冲浪，sand/ beach volleyball, sun bath, get a tan, [b]get sun-tanned, lie down on the beach and do nothing [b]（4）去不了 [b]１８、减肥常常考 [b]节食少不了 [b]锻炼很重要 [b]坚持要做到 [b]（1）胖：big, heavy, overweight, fat（不礼貌） [b]肥胖症：obese, obesity [b]啤酒肚：pot belly [b]微胖：chubby [b]（2）手段：exercise+ on diet [b]节食：get on diet [b]营养学家：dietitian, dietician [b]减肥者：dieter [b]（3）健身中心：gym, gymnasium, fitness center, fat farm(这是军事化减肥中心， [b]人们说：They treat us like animals.) [b]（4）健康状况：physical condition, fitness [b]保持健康：keep fit, stay/ keep in shape [b]胖了：gain/ put on some weight [b]瘦了：lose some weight [b]状况好：fit as a fiddle, in the pink [b]１９、贵：cost sb dearly/ a lot/ a fortune/ an arm and a leg [b]it’s way（非常）too much money. [b]没钱：can’t afford, can’t make ends meet, be broke, in the red, have a [b]tight budget, be (a little) hard up, Money seems be burning ,a hole in my [b]pocket. The more I earned, the more I spent. [b]所以要：do serious shopping [b]95年10月 [b]１、typewriter 打字机，typist 打字员 [b]２、规律：apple pie 好吃，pizza难吃 [b]３、规律：Ａ夸Ｃ时，Ｂ附和 [b]４、坏了：break down, out of order, doesn’t work [b]５、a block　两条街的距离 [b]６、upside down 上下反了， inside out 里外反了 [b]７、手册：booklet, pamphlet, brochure, manual, handbook [b]８、album 专集，photo album 像册，stamp album 集邮册 [b]９、light 清淡的，big 大（餐），heavy 油腻的 [b]１０、I bet 我认为，You bet 肯定 [b]１１、Is ice cold? [b]Is the sky blue? [b]Does the bird fly? [b]Does the fish swim? 都等同与 Of course. [b]１２、how does … sound?　表示建议 [b]１３、Save your breath, it’s out of earshot.省点力气吧，他听不见。 [b]１４、规律：Ａ说坏了，Ｂ说修；Ａ说修，Ｂ说修不了。 [b]１５、pack up 打包，拥挤 [b]１６、deal (cards) 发牌，　shuffle (cards) 洗牌 [b]１７、规律：注意起飞地点和着陆地点。 [b]１８、买礼物： （１）不买贵的 [b]（2）那人很挑剔：be particularly picky about, have a high taste for sth, [b]pure silk 真丝 [b]１９、shake it off 甩掉（雨伞上的）水 [b]２０、comeback 东山再起 [b]２１、规律：考试一定难。 [b]２２、兑现支票：cash a check, get a check cashed [b] 取钱：get some money [b] 付帐单：pay for the bill, pack up the bill, take care of the bill, accept [b]the charge, the bill is on me, foot the bill [b] 各付各的账：go dutch, split the bill [b]95 年１２月 [b]１、运动种类：football, tennis, soccer, rock-climbing, rugby, cycling [b]运动目的：fun, keep fit（运动加节食），benefit（慈善） [b]２、benefit concert 慈善音乐会，benefit fair 义卖会，benefit bazaar 义卖会 [b]（bizarre 奇怪的），　charity show 慈善表演 [b]３、be tired up 被占着 [b]sb is tired up 人忙 [b]the traffic is tired up 交通堵塞 [b]４、mystery -> 反应surprise [b]５、记忆差：slip my mind, forgetful, have a bad/ short/ poor memory, have a [b]memory/ head like a sieve [b]６、treat sb to sth: 请…吃… [b]７、cheer up 使…心情好 [b]８、规律：找房难，不愿搬 [b]９、规律：（计算机场景）人多机器少，机器老是坏 [b]１０、chef salad 特色菜，　dressing=sauce [b]１１、持续：keep up, last, hold on [b]１２、be low on = short of [b]１３、laundry detergent 洗衣粉 [b]１４、心不在焉：absent-minded, go in one ear and out of the other [b]１５、something了不起的人、事；nothing 不行的人、事；somebody 了不起的人； [b]nobody 不行的人 [b]１６、因喜欢而疯狂：be rave about, be wild about [b]因生气而疯狂：drive sb wild, drive sb crazy [b]１７、aerobics 有氧健身运动 [b]１８、受伤： [b]（１）伤的怎样：twist,strain(拉伤)，break, swelling swollen, hurt,injure [b]（２）外伤原因：运动，搬家具 [b]（３）受伤部位：shoulder, elbow, wrist, waist, leg, knee, ankle [b]１９、紧张原因：发言，考试，得奖学金 [b]２０、告诉某人最新的情况：fill sb in on, inFORM sb of [b]２１、You lost me there. 我很迷惑。 [b]２２、planetarium 天文馆，aquarium 水族馆 [b]２３、hold one’s breath 别生气 [b]hold one’s tongue 别多说话 [b]hold one’s horse 别冲动 [b]hold the grudge记仇 [b]96年1月（北美） [b]１、improve 80％是答案 [b]２、美女: dish, knockout [b]３、走吧：get going, get moving [b]４、与blue有关的短语 [b]black and blue 青一块紫一块 [b]out of the blue sky 晴天霹雳 [b]once in a blue 偶尔 [b]５、2个数字比较时用的词: more, longer, less, later [b]６、get an appointment 预定 [b]７、What a shame=It’s a shame. 真可惜 [b]Shame on you! 真不要脸 [b]８、stick to/ with, hang on to 坚持 [b]stick around 逗留，徘徊 [b]The drawer is stuck.抽屉卡住了。 [b]A flower is stuck on a miss.一朵鲜花插在牛粪上 [b]９、nothing sort of 简直就是 [b]You are nothing sort of genius. 你简直就是天才 [b]１０、cool off 凉爽，冷静 [b]１１、胆大的人: daredevil, turkey [b]胆小的人：chicken [b]１２、Speak of devil and he appears.说曹操，曹操到 [b]１３、I’m worn out.疲乏wear and tear 磨损 [b]１４、表示“错”的词语：wrong, change, different, confuse [b]１５、急什么？：If you are building something, that is eternal. [b] What’s rush? [b]另外：a rush job 很急的活 [b] gold rush 淘金热 [b]１６、believe it or not 信不信由你 [b]１７、故意的：mean to, on purpose [b]１８、讨厌，烦：be sick of, be tired of, be fed up with [b]１９、很忙：up to one’s neck, up to one’s ears, have one’s hands full [b]２０、all out of breath 上气不接下气 [b]２１、think much of somebody 表示对某人评价很高 [b]food for thought 值得思考的东西 [b]to think 竟然 [b]think tank 智囊团 [b](interrupt one’s ) train of thought （打断某人的）思路 [b]２２、come a long way 有长足的进展 [b]２３、过期：overdue, expire, expiration [b]２４、Can you read my mind? 你能明白我的意思吗？ [b]yellow page 电话本 [b]read between the lines 读出字里行间 [b]２５、兄弟姐妹的(sisters, brothers, twins)考点：像与不像(alike, different, [b]resemble) [b]２６、What are you asking? 你要多少钱？ [b]２７、shoot 按快门 [b]２８、count on 指望 rely on 依靠 [b]２９、count sb in 算进去count sb out 不算count down 倒计时 [b]３０、（1）许可：permission, approve [b]（2）教授：advisor, prof, supervisor [b]（3）sign up for 选课 [b]prerequisite 基础课 [b]introductory course 低级课程 [b]advanced course 高级课程 [b]chemistry（１０２简单，５０２难。以此类推） [b]３１、save one’s breath 别说了，没用。 [b]　take one’s breath away 使某人很吃惊 [b]３２、规律：很多动物　decline, reduce, extinct [b]３３、will power 自制力 [b]３４、提高：improve, make progress, promotion, brush down (my math), come a [b]long way [b]３５、与come 有关的词组： [b]Come out of the closet同性恋 [b]Come on（本身无意义） [b]Come up with提出（建议） [b]Come down with something生病 [b]Come into继承（钱） [b]When it comes to当谈到 [b]Come in handy很有用 [b]What may come/ come what way/rain or shine风雨无阻 [b]There is no come and go with him.他很固执 [b][b]96年1月 [b]１、关于钱：budget, fund, price, bank, cash a check, expense, refund（赔 [b]偿），raise fund（筹集） [b]２、与make有关的词组 [b]Make out (handwriting)分辨出（笔迹） [b]Make up补考，化妆，吵架后和好 [b]Make sense有意义 [b]Make up one’s mind下决心 [b]Self-made白手起家 [b]Make-shift权宜之计 [b]Make fun of sb =tease取笑 [b]Make-believe假想的 [b]Make it ( Can you make it?)成功了（你能行吗？） [b]Make time挤时间 [b]３、BYO 请自带食品, BYOB请自带酒来 [b]４、Flower（花）喜欢 light or shade [b]５、与meet有关的词组 [b]Meet our goal满足我们的目标 [b]Meet one’s need满足…的需求 [b]Meet (pick up)接人 [b]Swim meet游泳运动会 [b]Make ends meet收支平衡 [b]６、parking meter 停车米表 [b]７、永远地：once and for all, permanently [b]８、与rate有关的词组 [b]Exchange rate汇率 [b]Rating评价 [b]Rate评价，费用 [b]What’s the rate?宾馆房价 [b]９、scorcher 热天 [b]１０、规律：恶劣的天气要持续。 There is no end in sight. 就目前来看不停止。 [b]１１、准时：on time, on the dot, on the nail, sharp [b]１２、规律：电影（movie, flick）多数不好。 [b]Romantic/ love story爱情片 [b]Horror movie恐怖片 [b]Documentary纪实片 [b]Animation评论片 [b]１３、as fit as a fiddle健康 [b]body fitness center健身中心 [b]spa 温泉浴 [b]１４、high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋 [b]lose one’s shirt 输得血本无归 [b]１５、stocking 长袜，sock 袜子。 [b]１６、sole:唯一的，鞋底。 [b]１７、洗衣服场景： [b](1)reach the bottom of the barrel 没了 [b](2)automatic自动(洗衣机) [b](3)slot 投币孔,coin币 [b](4)normal load 一桶之量 [b](5)shrink 缩小,fade 褪色 [b](6)dye 染, bleach 漂白 [b](7)detergent 洗衣粉 [b](8)dry-cleaner 干洗店 [b](9)晾干:rough-dry; 熨: iron, press [b]１８、噪音源：music, airplane, neighbor, traffic, airport, roommate, [b]construction [b]反应：turn down, keep the volume down, I’m studying, Play softly/quietly. [b]回答：I didn’t realize… [b]１９、the birds and bees 基本sex教育 [b]２０、goose skin 鸡皮疙瘩 [b]２１、body odor 体味 [b]２２、 [b]As quiet as a mouse安静 [b]As busy as a bee忙 [b]As stubborn as a mule固执 [b]As poor as a church mouse穷 [b]As sick as a dog虚弱 [b]As wise as an owl聪明 [b]As happy as a skylark高兴 [b]Work like a dog勤奋工作 [b]Eat like a horse食量大 [b]Eat like a bird食量小 [b]As strong as a horse强壮 [b]２３、旅馆(hotel)场景： [b]Reserve a room订房间 [b]Front desk, receptionist接待员 [b]Vacancy空房间 [b]Single/double room (with bath)单人间/双人间 （有浴室） [b]Twin room有两张床的房间 [b]Commanding a good view of Beijing俯视北京 [b]Check in入住 [b]Luggage行李 [b]Bellboy门童 [b]Porter搬运工 [b]Check out结账 [b]What’s the rate?房价？ [b][b]24、 [b]器具用途 [b]Scubadive [b]Pencildraw [b]clothes/ jacket/ scarfkeep warm [b]25、食物： staple food 主食， appetizer 开胃菜。 [b]26、家具： [b]（1）washing machine [b]（2）TV( collecting dust), 电视（因不用而落灰），即没看电视。TV－>watch [b]（3）Refrigeratorà food à eat [b]（4）Glassesàread [b]（5）Air-conditioner [b]（6）Vacuum cleaneràdirty [b]（7）Disher, washer [b]96年5月 [b]１、brown paper牛皮纸 [b]２、与turn有关的词组 [b]Turn in上交 [b]Turn out结果是 [b]Turn up出现 [b]Take turns轮流 [b]Turn one’s back on拒绝 [b]Turn a deaf ear to不理睬 [b]Turn every stone/ leave no stone unturned非常仔细 [b]Turn a new leaf洗心革面 [b][b]96年8月 [b]1、---You wouldn’t mind if we skip the lunch? [b] ---Not much I wouldn’t. [b]2、睡觉：hit the hay, hit the sack, go to bed with chickens（很早睡觉） [b]3、look for a needle in the hay stack: 大海捞针 [b]4、I don’t wonder. 没什么惊讶的。 [b] No wonder.难怪呢。 [b]5、hail 冰雹the hail hit the house like drum [b] blizzard 暴风雪 [b] drizzle 毛毛雨 [b]6、原文中出现 have/ let/ make somebody to do something, set somebody to do [b]something, have it painted 这类词时,选项中可能有somebody else [b]7、找工作场景 [b]Find a job找工作 [b]Want section招聘 [b]Resume简历 [b]Editorial社论 [b]8、（报纸上）流行的东西：What’s on, fashion [b]9、规律：皮肤经常是敏感的 [b]10、挑剔的：fussy, picky [b]11、be critical of sth 吹毛求疵 [b]find fault with 挑毛病 [b]12、nerve 勇气, get on one’s nerve , 让某人心烦 [b]13、紧张: be on pins and needles, shake all over, on edge, have jitters [b]14、The forecast is for cold spell（dry spell）.天气预报说要有寒潮。 [b]Spell out 拼出 [b]15、规律：barbecueà下雨à推迟（put off, postpone）或者取消（call off） [b]16、连续的：in a row, go on, continue, no end [b]17、There goes… 泡汤了 [b]18、beat 胜过 [b]head and shoulders above 比…好得多 [b]19、I’m beat. 我很累。 [b]Beat around the bush 旁敲侧击 [b]traveler’s check 旅行社资票 [b]20、规律：男生爱体育 [b]爱上：head over heels, in love with somebody [b]21、天气：sunny, clear, cloudy, fair, overcast, humidity, wet, damp, dry, [b]moist [b]风：wind, breeze, gale, high/ strong wind, hurricane, typhoon, cyclone, [b]tornado, monsoon(monsoon season) [b]22、与over 有关的词： [b]overlook忽略 [b]overcast阴天 [b]overview概述 [b]overhear偶然听见 [b]overdue过期 [b]overeat吃多了 [b]overcharge多收钱 [b]overtime加班 [b]overdo做多了 [b]overestimate过高估计 [b]overstate夸大 [b]oversleep睡过头 [b][b]96年10月 [b]１、与line有关的词组 [b]Stand in a line站在队中 [b]Cut in a line插队 [b]Airline航班 [b]Hotline热线 [b]Bottom line底线 [b]Drop somebody a line给某人写封短信 [b]lines台词 [b]２、完成：be/ get through, wrap up [b]３、in the middle of things正忙着 [b]４、tie 占据，平局（The game was tied.） [b]５、hectic 兴奋，忙乱 [b]６、upset 倒置 [b]７、good taste 好品味，acquire a taste for养成品味 [b]８、19题：per se 本身，do any good 起作用 [b]９、内向：keep to oneself [b]外向：outgoing, open-minded, sociable, easygoing [b]１０、straight A/ A plus/ A+: 全A/ A+ [b]１１、rug 小地毯；carpet大地毯 [b]１２、go out of one’s way for sb. 尽全力帮某人 [b]１３、lame 跛足的；lamb 小羊；lamp 灯 [b]１４、 [b]Lamb羊羔 [b]Mutton老羊 [b]Ram公羊 [b]Ewe母羊 [b]Sheep绵羊 [b]Goat山羊 [b]Scapegoat替罪羊 [b]As dead as mutton死悄悄的 [b]Mutton dressed as lamb老来俏 [b]１５、put up 给…安排食宿 [b]１６、lift, elevate 电梯 [b]lift the ban 解禁 [b]１７、under the weather 不舒服 [b]weather the storm 渡过难关 [b]weather and erode（地质学）腐化，侵蚀 [b]１８、提前：ahead of time, before hand, not to wait until the last minute [b]１９、规律：出现两个时间时一般比较 [b]２０、get a bit to eat 吃饭 [b]２１、flower 花；flour 面粉 [b]２２、break [b]Break down坏了 [b]Break up分手 [b]Break into进入 [b]Break out暴发，流行 [b]Break through突破 [b]Break the ice打破僵局 [b]On the ice处于危险境地 [b]Break the new ground开创新天地 [b]Give somebody a break饶了某人 [b]Have a break休息 [b]Broke没钱了 [b]Are you broken again?你又没钱了？ [b]２３、quarterback 四分卫（American football） [b]racket 拍 [b]string 弦 [b]restring重上弦 [b]２４、你说对了：You said it. You can say that again. You are telling me. I [b]couldn’t agree you more. [b]２５、Touch: [b]touchv.感动 n.润色 [b]Touching/ moving感人的 [b]Touch-stone试金石 [b]Touch-me-not含羞草 [b]Forget-me-not勿忘我 [b]Carnation康乃馨 [b]Daffodil/ narcissus水仙花 [b]touchy脾气暴躁的 [b]Did the prof tell anything about …? [b]He touched on it. / He scratched the surface of it. 提到一点点. [b](class) beyond me 不懂 [b]26、florist 花店， florist shop花店 [b]97年1月 [b]1、逼疯了：drive somebody nuts/ mad/ crazy/ bananas/ out of one’s mind [b] 喜欢的发疯：rave about, wild about [b]2、out of it 心不在焉 [b]３、预约：get/ have/ make/ set up an appointment [b]４、stand 看台 [b]vegetable stand 菜摊 [b]news stand 报摊 [b]５、It always seems hard when you are just starting out. 万事开头难。 [b]６、That sound 很多时候和but搭配 [b]７、商店场景 [b]Daily necessities日常用品 [b]Sales taxes购物税 [b]Try it for size试号 [b]Match/ go well with大小合适 [b]Men’s wear男士服装 [b]Show window陈列窗 [b]House ware (department)家庭用具（部） [b]Check out stand结账柜台 [b]Lady’s department女用 [b]Men’s wear/ haberdasher’s男用 [b]fit颜色(color)、样式(style)合适 [b]suit大小、长短、肥瘦合适 [b]８、13题　way: 非常 [b]９、规律: 男生不借给别人钱, 借别人的钱不爱还 [b]１０、19题 must=necessity 必需的 [b]１１、20题 You think they are bad? 这个还贵呀? [b]１２、把…搞糟了: mess up, screw up [b]１３、22题: They are like apples and oranges. 看似相似,实际上没法比 [b]１４、25题 规律: 先工作 [b]１５、零部件: new parts, components [b]１６、28题:clarinet 单簧管; try out v.参加选拔, n.选拔赛 [b]１７、采取禁令: put/ place/ impose the ban on [b]取消禁令:lift/ remove the ban on [b]１８、conductor 指挥；bus conductor 售票员 [b]１９、宿舍管理员：dorm supervisor, custodian, janitor, housemaster [b]做饭的人包括：cook, chef, backer [b]97年5月 [b]１、My watch gains/ loses 2 minutes a day. 我的表每天快/慢2分钟。 [b]２、What time do you have? / What time have you got? 几点了？ [b]My watch says…我的表是（几点） [b]３、（衣服）相配：match, be perfect with, go well with，She looks good [b]in…, A and B are good match [b]４、Got the time? 几点了？ [b]Got time? 有空吗？ [b]Do you have/ get the time? 几点了? [b]５、旅行场景： [b]（1）旅行：trip, tour, travel [b]（2）履行前经常做不好准备：write out/ fill/ refill prescription（药方） [b]renew my passport:[url=http://www.gter.net/news/subject.jsp?subject=13]签证[/url] [b]pack: 收拾行李 [b]（3）用褒义词形容旅行：look forward to, be eager to, excited, inFORMative( [b]旅行是长知识的)，learn a lot/ great deal, 希望旅行时间长 [b]６、7题I keep getting a busy signal. 电话总是占线。 [b]另外，有：the line/ number is busy, somebody is calling [b]７、10题 [b]（1）bump into 撞，偶遇 [b]（2）telephone pole 电线杆 [b]（3）检查：have that looked into/ up/ at, have it checked [b]８、规律：水龙头容易漏（pipe faucet） [b] 锅炉容易坏，坏了就没暖气（boiler） [b] 水槽、下水道容易堵（drain下水道,sink水槽，clog/ clogged 堵） [b]　暖气容易停(heat, go off) [b]９、be allergic to 过敏的 [b]１０、chem. Lab 化学实验室 [b]１１、run late 拖堂　let somebody out late/ early [b]１２、18题　pick up on one’s own 自学 [b]１３、１９题　drop off my resume 投简历 [b]１４、规律：新的东西已办不好或者不知道，而第二个人回答得比较conservative. [b]１５、Loan/ lend 借给 [b]１６、２３题　All he can do is say no. 别怕别人拒绝你。 [b]１７、proficient手巧的；rusty 生疏的 [b]１８、set one’s heart/ mind on it 心意已定 [b]１９、３０题　恍然大悟题型。这种题型一般都在最后一个，答案是将重读的词否定 [b]掉 [b]２０、简略形式： [b]简略形式正是形式或者意思 [b]ad 广告 [b]dorm宿舍 [b]gym体育馆 [b]flu流感 [b]memo备忘录 [b]demo演示 [b]co-ed男女同校 [b]secsecond [b]momoment [b]Rec Centerrecreation [b]vet兽医 [b]cop警察 [b]cab出租车 [b]BS理科学士 [b]bsbullshit [b]tem温度 [b]prob问题 [b]fabfabulous（好） [b]boyf男朋友 [b]２１、宇航员话题：高真空，微重力，强辐射，温度落差大 [b]97年8月 [b]１、提出问题要求解决 take/ bring a problem/ matter up with [b]２、figure out 想出，考虑出 [b]３、be better of doing 最好 [b]４、refreshing 精神振奋的 [b]５、do the dishes 刷盘子。类似的词组还有do the cooking, do the bed, do my [b]hair, do the laundry [b]６、太多次了：Thousand of times. One hundred and one. [b]７、8题 bend the wheel 把轮子撞歪了。Shop 修理铺 [b]８、honor’s list 光荣榜 dean’s list 优秀学生榜。 [b]９、big potato 大人物 [b]small potato 小人物 [b]couch potato 整天看电视的人 [b]１０、如果我是你： If I were you. If I were in your shoes [b]１１、lost-and-found box失物招领处 [b]１２、 [b]briefcase(小)公文包 [b]luggage/ baggage(大)旅行包 [b]１３、替代：substitute, replace, fill one’s shoes, take one’s shoes, take [b]the place/ position of [b]１４、pay off 回报 [b]You hard work won’t go unrewarded. [b]１５、keep off the office 休假，休息 [b]have/ take Friday off 星期五休息 [b]１６、coupon 优惠券 [b]１７、20题 规律：先工作，后读书 [b]１８、时断时续：off and on, on and off, in and out [b]夜以继日：day in and day out [b]１９、talk some sense into somebody.对某人讲讲道理 [b]sense and sensibility 理智与情感 [b]２０、23题 the odds are against him 行使对他不利 [b]２１、gas stove 煤气炉 [b]knob 开关 [b]burner灶头 [b]２２、极冷的：freezing, chilly [b]２３、29题 got it made 事事都好 [b] trade place 对换角色，换座位 [b]２４、grab a snack 随便吃点东西 [b]２５、零食：junk food, snack [b]97年10月 [b]１、打喷嚏后要说的话： [b]---Excuse me. [b]---God bless you. [b]---Thank you. [b]２、忍不住想：can hardly wait to do [b] can’t wait to do [b] be eager to [b] be anxious to [b]３、figure out想出来 [b]４、instruction manual 说明书 [b]５、Gee! 好！ [b]６、Candy machine 自动售糖果机 ； stamp machine 自动售邮票机; exact change [b]不找零钱 [b]７、表示”累”的词 [b]tiredovertireddog-tired [b]exhaustedwashed outworn-out [b]beatdead beatbushed [b]run out of steam/ energyrun downShe’s run down.(她没劲了) [b]８、place 住所，餐馆，座位。 [b]９、 [b]Prescription/ medicine处方药 [b]OTC非处方药 [b]Over the counter medicine非处方药 [b]For free/ for nothing/ free of charge免费 [b]Clinic/ infirmary诊所 [b]Have/ get/ take a shot打针 [b]Be running nose流鼻涕 [b]Sneeze打喷嚏 [b]My head is hot./ feverish / run a temp / have a temp发烧 [b]１０、keep an eye out for 替…留意 [b]１１、not be able to sit still 紧张 [b]１２、规律: 桌子总是乱,东西找不到. Mess, chaos, leave things all around [b]１３、fit …in 安排时间、地点 [b]１４、规律：胡子刮了，头发剪了，带隐形眼镜了à 不认识了（recognize）,选项中 [b]应有different. [b]１５、30题，adventurous eater指的是支持正常食物，不吃极端食物（辣、咸）的 [b]人。 [b]１６、规律：（论文） [b]决定题目有困难， [b]资料太多很难找， [b]有点眉目很高兴， [b]还得教授先同意。 [b]面宽broad [b]缩小（面）Narrow done [b]资料多Too much material/ inFORMation [b]查找Look up [b]（上网）查找search [b]有进展Get a good ideaBe onto somethingGet somewhere [b]无进展Get nowhere [b]同意Approval, permission, signature [b]17、（1）表示赞成： [b]You said it. [b]Well said. [b]I’ll say. [b]You may/ might well say so. [b]Somebody see eye to eye with somebody. [b]You bet (I am). [b]share one’s view/ opinion [b]a common look on something [b]by all means [b](2)表示不赞成 [b]So you say. (重读you) [b]You don’t say so.(重读you) [b]Who said so! [b]Says who? [b]That’s not saying very much. [b]Are you/ You must be/ No --- kidding/ joking. [b]97年12月北美 [b]1、 [b]天气预报Forecast/ weather report [b]天气预报员Forecaster/ weatherman [b]天气预报说The forecast calls for/ is for [b]2、place 住所 [b]3、come by 拜访，顺便走访 [b]4、It couldn’t hurt to do. 无妨 [b]5、在别人道歉之后，说：It could happen to anyone. Something just can’t [b]helped.(在所难免) [b]6、14题 fix=place, [b]7、家具有： bookcase, closet, dresser(化妆台)，bookshelf, bookrack, sofa, [b]couch, armchair(单人沙发) [b]8、cable television 有线电视 [b]9、我想: I have a hunch… I have a feeling… I assume [b]10、电影: movie, film, motion picture, flick [b]11、antique cars 老爷车, antique show 古董展 [b]12、规律: A表扬C, 接着B赞同 [b]13、好心肠:a heart of gold, have quite a heart [b]14、好嗓子: voice if gold [b]15、try out: 试验,试演 [b]16、复印机:photocopier, copier, duplicator, Xerox [b]打印机:printer [b]打字机:typewriter [b]17、打字错误：typo, typographic errors [b]改正：fix the errors in the resume [b]18、be backed up 工作堆积，交通堵塞 [b]98年1月 [b]１、band 乐队 （比如：Beatles, spice girls） [b]２、否定回答：No way, beyond question, impossible, out of question, not [b]likely [b]３、试演：trial run, sneak preview [b]４、identification=ID 身份证， driver’s license 驾驶证（可以代替身份证） [b]５、8题 forget about this 算了吧, help避免 [b]６、学生会：student body, student union, student federation, student [b]association, student government, [b]竞选：run for president of [b]主编：chief editor [b]７、help 的含义　： [b]（１）避免：I seldom drive at night if I can help it. [b]（２）管用：The stuff the nurse gave me seems have helped. [b]（３）例句：搬宿舍吗？Not if I can help it. [b]８、be away 出去旅行 [b]９、被罚款的原因：speeding, speed limit, park in the wrong place, overdue [b]交罚款：pay a fine [b]１０、show up 出现，show off 炫耀 [b]１１、宠物有：cat, dog, parrot, miniature pig, poodle [b]养宠物的缺点：hook worm（钩虫）， round worm（蛔虫），flea, rabies, [b]miscarriage/abortion [b]１２、工种：carpenter 木匠，plumber水管工，cooper 箍桶匠（使用oak橡木） [b]１３、书架：shelf, cabinet [b]１４、Tough luck.= Bad luck. 倒霉 That’s too bad. 糟透了 [b]１５、与bed 有关的词组、句子 [b]Bed cover/ bed spread/ sheet床单 [b]quilt被子 [b]( I wish your life) a bed of roses心满意足的生活 [b]Get out of bed on the wrong side脾气不好 [b]As you make the bed, you must lie on it.自作自受 [b]Hot bed温床 [b]Hot spring温泉 [b]１６、不懂：have no idea, have no clue, over my head, beyond me [b]１７、fad 时尚 [b]１８、26题 on top of 保持对…的了解 [b]１９、in the long run 从长远的角度看 [b]２０、房子：house, room, home, place, apartment, flat [b]形容房子小：small, tiny, need more room [b]２１、out of order 坏了，脱销 [b]２２、与give 有关的词组： [b]Give off发出（光、热） [b]Give up/ quite放弃 [b]Give in 屈服 [b]Give out / on the blink坏了 [b]Give somebody an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺 [b]23、library 场景： [b]（1）catalog alphabetically arranged [b]（2）slip索书单/ fill in the FORM [b]（3）填author, number [b]（4）把索书单交给library assistant/ librarian [b]（5）名词： index 索引，shelf 书架， stack （书库中的）一大排书架， [b]circulation desk借书处， study lounge/ reading room 自习室， reference books [b]工具书，magazine/ periodical/ journal 杂志， only for faulty and graduate 只 [b]给教师和研究生用 [b]２３、小孩喜欢：zoo, circus, clown, Walt Disney(儿童乐园) [b]２４、规律：汽车和环保经常联系在一起 [b]２５、与计算机有关的词和词组