大家在练习TOEFL写作时可以参考使用 [b][b]1.增补(Addition) [b]in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, [b]similarly, next, finally. [b][b]2.比较(Comparison) [b]in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as [b][b]3.对照(Contrast) [b]whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, [b]unlike, even though, on the contrary, while [b][b]4.因果(Cause and effect) [b]because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result [b](of), accordingly, hence, so, thus [b][b]5.强调(Emphasis) [b]certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of [b]fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, [b]absolutely, most imprtant [b][b]6.让步(Concession) [b]although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, [b]while it is true.... [b][b]7.例证(Exemplification) [b]for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in [b]this case, by way of illustration. [b][b]8.总结(Conclusion) [b]to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, [b]to put it in a nutshell, in summary [b][b]9.推断(Inference) [b]therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise [b][b]10.时间和空间(Time and space) [b]afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, [b]below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of [b][b]大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子, [b]连词可以.) [b][b][b]以下是按照另外一种角度来概括 [b]启承转合 [b][b]启 [b]A proverb says...... At present....... [b]As the proverb says.... Currently..... [b]Generally speaking, .... Now,.... [b]In general, ..... On the Whole.... [b]It is clear that.... Recently..... [b]It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... [b][b]承 [b][b]First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... [b]Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... [b]In the first place, ......... Obviously..... [b]To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... [b]Also, ....... Similarly,......... [b]At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... [b]Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... [b]In addition,..... What`s more, .......... [b]In fact........ It can be easily proved that... [b]Meanwhile...... [b][b][b]转 [b][b]But... Still, ...... [b]But the problem is not so simple... [b]There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem [b]with regard to....... [b]However, ....... To our surprise,.......... [b]Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately....... [b]On the other hand, ....... [b]Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........ [b]Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think..... [b][b]合 [b][b]Above all, In brief, ........ [b]Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........ [b]All in all, ....... [b]In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........ [b]As a consequence, ......... In short, ......... [b]As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........ [b]In summary, ....... As has been noted, .... [b]Obviously, ......... By so doing, ..... [b]On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........ [b]Presumably, ....... Eventually, ......... [b]To conclude, ...... Finally, ........ [b]To sum up, ..... In a word, ...... [b]To summarize, ........