感谢寄托天下hymn00网友根据11月北美托福考试经验整理。 [b][b]AMENITY=FACILITY(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities [b]aptly = appropriately [b]array=range (array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列) [b]ascribed to——assumed to be true of ??? (ascribe to归功于; 认为是...的作品) [b]answer: assumed to be true of [b]attachment to —preference for (attachment:附属物，附加装置；附件;依恋，爱慕， [b]情感一种情结) [b]attest give evidence to [b]attendant—— accompanying [b]achieve-subject (文中选) [b]adverse，我选negative (Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的) [b]antecedent --predecessor [b]appeal——attraction [b]aptly = appropriately [b]atmosphere = air [b]a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义 [b]词) [b]选项authority词根的词 [b]added=extra( 答案还有continuing) [b]anchor=hold in a place [b]abstract = concrete 文中找反意(抽象的---具体的) [b]Advance = improvement [b]accomplished = achieved [b]Admit (permit to enter) =let in [b]Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 ) [b]Annually = yearly [b]avenue (大路，手段方法) = means [b]advent--introduce（不确定）(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来) [b]a matter of speculation——supposition(speculation的同义词) [b]adjusted--modificated [b]advance--improvement [b]accumulate—— collect/press down， [b]（它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的 [b]特点） [b]appeal——attraction [b]attachment to ——preference for [b]array=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列 [b]attendant—— accompanying (attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随 [b]的) [b]ascribed to——assumed to be true of (ascribe to归功于; 认为是...的作品) [b]afford——provide/purchase/originate/require [b]available——obtainable [b]Admit=let in (admit : permit to enter) [b]apparent——obvious [b]alert [b][b]biting Sharp [b]beckon= invite [b]beckoning=inviting (beckoning引诱人的, 令人心动的) [b]beckoning=inviting [b]Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 ) [b]beckoning=inviting [b]breed—reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类) [b]budding== by-product的意思，budding (adj.萌芽的, 发育的, 少壮的n.发芽)找有 [b]unexpected词的句子 [b]brilliant——bright [b]barriers (barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障) [b]boost ——raise (To increase; raise:增加；拔高) [b]boom——expansion (boom:使迅速发展boost，成长，繁荣，暴涨，发隆隆声) [b]beneficial——advantageous [b][b]continual-constant [b]coveted == desired [b]constituent——component (constituent n.选举者, 委托人, 要素adj.有选举权的, 组 [b]成的) [b]Constant ---- stable [b]Converge 汇合 [b]constant = stable [b]counter of = in the opposition of [b]constant = stable [b]counter of = in the opposition of [b]continual = constant [b]consistently= regularly [b]Critical = significant [b]critical ——important [b]critical ——essential [b]chisel==carve [b]counter of——in the opposite of [b]constantly -----regularly(i guess) [b]classic——typical [b]close——careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束 [b]couple——associate (couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, [b]结婚) [b]commemorate——celebrate [b]correspondence == harmonies一致 [b]confine——limit (confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界) [b]camouflage——hide [b]constituent——component [b]counterpart ——version (counterpart n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对; version n. [b]译文, 译本, 翻译) [b]consequently——therefore / thus [b]convert——transform [b][b]densely-- thickly [b]deposit---place [b]delineate = trace (delineate vt.描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;?述, 描写) [b](trace n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳vt.描绘, 映描, 画轮廓, 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi. [b]上溯, 沿路走) [b]demise--decline [b](demise n.死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转; [b]decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰 [b]落) [b]delusion-can not concentrate (delusion n.错觉) [b]Dwindle = decrease [b]Dependable (反) [b]Dimension -- size [b]Disappear -- Vanish, fade, to stop existing [b]Dominate Rule, control, govern [b]Drab---- dull [b]"demise"--decline, [b]demand=need [b]delineate这个我可能错了，但根据上下文，及其象 trace [b]detrimental = harmful (detrimental:有害的) [b]durable=lasting [b]Detractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者) [b]diffusion (笔试：diffuse = travel) (diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) [b]distinguish = notice from the difference [b]Distribute = spread [b]devoted to——dependent on/concentrated on/related to [b]发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain [b]profit. [b]distribute = spread [b]disturb—upset [b]debate——argue [b]decretive (adj.命令的, 法令的, 具有法令效力的) [b]detrimental——harmful [b]dispersal (n.散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散) [b]daring —— bold [b]diffuse——travel [b]dispute——argument [b]dangle——hung hang [b]diversity——varied [b]determining--calculating（句中选） [b][b]entire (adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个) [b]engage = involve [b]environment = ecosystem [b]etch = cut [b]express = communicate [b]expressed——communicated (A. Communicated, B. increased). [b]特地查了一下，express有rapid的意思，expressly却没有 [b](some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. [b]expressly 1) specially (2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了specially [b](expressly 的语境是 the few percentage of the ice expressly was made for [b]carve ice) [b](expressly adv.明白地, 清楚地; 确切地, 明显地；特(意)地; 专门地) [b]Emit --- Release, Send out, discharge [b]? = extreme [b]evoke=stimulate [b]engage=involve [b]exceeded = surpassed [b]employ=use [b]exceedingly ? extremely (exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地) [b]endangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant（反义词，句中选） [b]Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge [b]Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的) = irregular [b]Even= already [b]Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 ) [b]exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize， display, [b]publicize, ) （句中选） [b]Expanse (笔试：expand = increase) [b]expanse (n.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义) [b]Extraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的，inessential, from outside) [b]expressed——communicated [b]exhibit—feature [b]exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize, display, [b]publicize, )（句中选） [b]endangeredabundant（反义词，句中选） [b]entail----involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给 [b]enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal，根据上下文有可能选conceal,我选enhance)， [b](Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩) [b]explored (explore v.探险, 探测, 探究) [b]earnest (adj.认真的, 热心的, 重要的n.真挚, 定金, 认真, 热心) [b]establishment——formation (establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) [b]( formation n.形成, 构成, 编队) [b]enclosure——surrounding [b]ease (n.安逸, 安心, 不费力, 悠闲 vt.使悠闲, 使安心, 减轻, 放松 vi.减弱, 减轻, [b]放松, 灵活地移动) [b]era——period [b]enormous——凶暴的，巨大的 [b]enhance ——improve or enlarge [b]elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述 [b]embedded——encased (embedded adj.植入的, 深入的, 内含的) [b]essentially adv.本质上, 本来 [b]even——already 恰好，正当 在But, even by the end of时间...,..... [b]expendable——unprofitable (expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不 [b]值得保存的) [b]expose to——subject to (expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...) [b](subject to在...条件下; 常遭...; 易受...的侵袭; 受控制; 服从...的指挥) [b]exert——cause (exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽) [b][b]F [b]feature = characterize [b]Flair 天赋, 敏锐的洞察力 [b]Formerly == In the past [b]former = previous [b]favorable=popular [b]for instance=for example [b]fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely) [b]forage==feed [b]finding (n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决) [b]flourishing——thriving [b]fragment——break up [b][b]graciousness [b]Generate 产生, 发生= [b]Given = particular 居然有special/particular两个选项,答案是particular, sure. [b](given: adj.赠予的, 沉溺的, 特定的, 假设的) [b]gap(笔试：gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening) [b]game——animals [b][b]hasten-accelerate [b]hamstrung [b]harsh =drastic [b]harness = utilize [b]hazard=danger / risk [b]hence =therefore (hence adv.因此, 从此) [b]harness = utilize [b]hazard=danger [b]haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull [b]Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing [b]hider = interfere ???? (笔试：hide = conceal) [b]Hub 中心=center [b]Hydroelectric (adj.水力 发电的 ) [b]hider-interfere ???? (笔试：hide = conceal) [b]heightening——increasing [b]host——great number [b]世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题 tailors, butchers and a (host) of [b]trades began to … ) [b]hub——center, [b]hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.彻底vi.形成空洞 [b]vt.挖空, 弄凹 [b]hamper——make difficulty [b]heed——notice [b]hold —— propose [b]hold——keep up [b]heighten——increase [b][b]in and of themselves (not sure)= alone [b]indigenous----native (in the context) [b]initiate =begin [b]innocent (adj.(～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的) [b]intangible (adj.难以明了的, 无形的) [b]inroad (n.(突然)袭击、侵犯, 攻击(upon, on, into);[常用复]损害; 侵蚀; 花费 [b](into, on) [b]in charge of == responsible for [b]in earnest=seriously [b]"indigenous"----native (in the context), [b]incorporable = included(Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的) [b]immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) [b]In and of themselves (not sure) = alone [b]incorporate——include [b]Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 ) [b]indemention ??? {可能是Ingemination(vt. 重申)/ indemnification(n.保护, 保障, [b]补偿, 补偿物)} [b]Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间) [b]Invariably = always [b]initiate =begin; [b]in spite of that : HOWEVER [b]immediately: closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) [b]Indemention Ingemination indemnification [b]In quantity——in a large amount of [b]inauspicious——unfavorable [b]intimidating 威吓, 胁迫 [b]incidental——minor point (incidental adj.附带的, 伴随的, 非主要的, 偶然的, 容 [b]易发生的n.伴随事件, (用复数)杂项、杂费) [b]incoherently 无条理的 [b]illusion n.幻想 [b]immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, 非常好的 [b]ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性 [b]ingenuity—— resourcefulness (resourcefulness n.足智多谋) [b]ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 [b]inhibit ——hindered (hinder adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰) Control, limit, [b]restrain [b]Inhabit -- Live [b]invade —— move into (invade vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤) [b]invaluable——highly useful (可能是选反义词？) [b][b]jeopardy=threaten [b]Judge (判断，评价) = estimate [b]jolting ——shocking [b][b]key——significant [b][b]landscape=scenery [b]luxuriant=thriving( 答案还有moist) [b]launch = start [b]lack——without [b]linked——connected [b][b]model--form/frame (我选的form) [b]Mosaic == Things considered together as a pattern [b]motive (n.动机, 目的 adj.发动的, 运动的) [b]model：（1）theory (2) method 不是很确信， 我选了 theory [b](model:的语境是 the rocks have different the models of origin) [b]mask = disguise [b]Meticulous careful [b]Mosaic Things considered together as a pattern [b]mastery的形容词形式 -expert， [b]maintain-continue [b]matter文中issue [b]mask = disguise MASKED 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的 [b]merit [b]Milestone = significant events ( in the context) (select in whole [b]paragraph, spend much time for this one) [b]milestone——significant development [b]Moreover—additionally [b]moreover=in addition( 答案还有thus) [b]mean --- signify (还有一选项intend) [b]merit (n.优点, 价值v.有益于) [b]masked [b]monopolize form --dominate [b]motif--pattern (motif（艺术作品的）主题，主旨,图案,主题曲 (亦作：motive) [b](pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰 vi.形成 [b]图案) [b]monitored——observed [b]magnitude——extend [b]minutely adv.详细地, 精密地 [b]minutely——finely [b]minute ——tiny [b]minuscule——tiny [b]modification——alteration(另有clarification), [b]monotonous——boring [b][b]nature——character [b]notwithstanding ——despite [b]note--record [b][b]opulence [b]obscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminish [b]obscured-- conceal [b]Outstanding Noticeable [b]outbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted, 另两个我忘了） [b]obscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminish [b]occasion-event [b]outlet 出口，出路 [b]occasion-event [b]obscured- conceal [b]obtain ——acquire [b][b]Prominent== noticeable [b]property-character [b]Prestige== The respect and importance a person [b]prey [b]periphery---edge [b]prosperous=== wealthy, [b]parcel out= distribute(parcel out分给, 分配) [b]practically (几乎，差不多) = nearly [b]practical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical, not very sure)? [b]came from a article: the American army in 1776, ----conquer pumidable [b]difficulties---- [b]prohibited = extremely ??? [b]prohibitively--extremely [b]pare away --- remove (pare away [off]削去(边, 角, 皮等); 减少(支开等) [b]Pattern = match, imitate (n. 式样, 格调, 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造 [b]Pinnacle = high point [b]Pledge (保证, 誓言) = Promise [b]premise = assumption [b]Premise =assume前提 v. 假设 [b]purchase==grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买 [b]当时选了 benifit，认为是好处之意，现在想来，还是grip（抓住）更好 [b]Principal = dominant [b]Principle = rule [b]principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means—— rule [b]principal——main [b]proximity——closeness [b]procurement——obtain [b]Procure===obtain [b]procure ( 获得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现，完成 = bring about, effect, [b]procure a solution) [b]primitive== early [b]pore——hole [b]prior ----- past [b]predicament=== difficult situation [b]predicament——serious situation [b]perspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察 [b]protruding——projecting [b]protrude = extend [b]punctual punctual----没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确 not sure) [b]（punctual:精确的，准时的，点状的） [b]potential——possible [b]presumable——probably (presumable adj可能的；可推测的) [b]primary——dominant [b]previously——before [b]Previous = Past [b]pronounced——strong [b]pronounced--significant; [b]pose==present??? (pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成vi.摆姿 [b]势, 佯装, 矫揉造作) [b][b]relevant--applicable. [b]rather than = instead of [b]record [b]remedy—cure [b]refine== Improve, [b]process===purify [b]reserve == save [b]reserved == saved [b]Resume === begin again [b]Rudimental=== basic [b]rare-scarce [b]Radical (基础的，根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic) [b]Rather than = instead of [b]Rival = competitor [b]ramification——consequence [b]redundancy [b]remarkable——incredible [b]revolutionous——quick discarding [b]revolutional ——quick discarding/(我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了) [b]revolution——dramatical change [b]rigorous——demanding [b]rigorous schedule = demanding [b](rigorous 严格的，严厉的 demanding 要求高的，苛求的 如 ：a demanding job ) [b]refreshing——unusual (refreshing:提神的,新鲜宜人的，与众不同的) [b]relevant adj.有关的, 相应的 [b]ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的 [b]rupture——burst [b]radical——extreme [b]radical——extreme (radical:根本的，激进的，极端的(extreme)) [b]radical == fundamental (Radical :基础的，根本的,激进的) [b]radical = =drastic [b]remote——far away [b][b]selected--paticular [b]succumb, [b]sole-single [b]singularly——particularly [b]a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义 [b]词) [b]staggering=== Stunning [b]succession----series (succession n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替, [农业] 轮栽, 连续 [b]性) [b]suited to-appropriate to [b]situation 位置, 情况, 职业 , (电影)场面 [b]sole-only [b]sophisticated (文中选) complex [b]spike [b]? =striving (strive v.努力, 奋斗, 力争, 斗争) [b]supply [b]secure = obtain??? (疑为 procure ?) [b]scrupulous 审慎的, 完全的, careful [b]suited to --- appropriate to [b]shortage (反义词) [b]spontaneous = unplanned [b]subject to = vulnerable to [b]succession----series [b]sparse ==rare [b]sparse,文中着反义词 rich [b]scrap =fragment [b]set in motion = start (使 开始运转， 如 set the plan in motion) [b]share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分 [b]摊) [b]matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词) [b]stunning = dramatically(不?定) 都在句中? (stunning: very surprising, very [b]impressive ，另人印象深刻的; [b]dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的) [b]sturdy = strong [b]subsequent (后来的，随后的) = later [b]supplant = replace [b]Susceptible to (容易….的)== prone to [b]settle down [b]stem from --- grow out of [b]shift [b]specified : stated [b]silhouette =outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓) [b]solicit==request [b]severe--harsh [b]sacred--holy [b]strict [b]staple--important [b]simultaneous == at the same time [b]soaked——absorbed [b]split——divided [b]scorching——exceeding hot [b]site——location [b]stay [b]singularly——particularly [b]stint 紧缩节省 [b]slightest 最轻微的 [b]sparingly 节俭地 (adv.节俭地, 保守地) [b]spur——stimulus [b]staggering 惊人的，巨大的 [b]stunned——hindered [b]stunning=dramatically(不?定) 都在句中选 (stunning adj.足以使人晕倒的, 极好 [b]的) [b]stunt v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或 [b]物), 惊人表演, 绝技 [b]sumptuous——luxurious [b]seek [b]shield——protect [b]shield away from——avoid [b]shrink spread(反义) [b]significant—— meaningful (obvious is not right) [b]spawn——create [b]spot——identify [b]snap——break [b]shied away from——avoid [b][b]type== kind [b]thumb (n.拇指vt.以拇指拨弄, 笨拙处理, 弄坏, 翻阅, 作搭车手势vi.用拇指翻书页) [b]transition---change [b]therefore---in that purpose [b]tracts (of land) = area (tract n.广阔的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小 [b]册子) [b]?=take advantage of [b]tangible = material [b]"tangible"---physical [b]teasers (爱戏弄人的人) [b]tip 舌尖 (tip n.顶, 尖端, 梢, 倾斜, 轻击, 末端, 小费, 秘密消息 [b]vt.在...顶端装附加物, 使倾斜, 使翻倒, 暗示, 轻击, 给, 泄露, 给小费 [b]vi.倾斜, 翻倒, 倾覆, 踮脚走, 给小费 [b]n.提示, 技巧) [b]transfer ? move [b]tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult) [b]tendency==inclination [b]teemed with——were full of [b][b]undertaking—task [b]uneven ---- rough [b]Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的 ，implicit 如 underlying [b]meaning) [b]underpinning (基础, 支柱, 支撑 a support or foundation) [b]unqualified =complete; (不合格的，无限制的，绝对的) [b]utilitarian =functional (文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的n. [b]功利论者 ) [b]universally——without exception [b]unrestricted——unlimited [b]undergone——experienced (undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受 undergone: undergo的过 [b]去分词) [b]uniform [b][b]variability==tendency to change [b]vigorous = strong (vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的) [b]vivid--bright (vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真 [b]的) [b]via-by the way of [b]vigorous = strong [b]vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy) [b]volatile-- (adj.飞行的, 挥发性的, 可变的, 不稳定的, 轻快的, 爆炸性的) [b]vast——immense (vast adj.巨大的, 辽阔的, 大量的, 巨额) [b]vast——great [b]vehicle——means (vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段) [b]variability==tendency to change [b][b]word--information; [b]wary——cautious [b]witness = observe [b]withstand==persist >avoid/persist? 原文是：...brick withstood the [b]weathering for a long time... [b]withstand=resist [b]wear——use [b](wear:n.穿戴，使用穿戴的动作或穿戴的状态；使用;穿破，磨损因使用或磨损造成的逐渐损 [b]坏或减少 vt.穿, 戴 v.(～ out) 磨损, 用旧, (～ out) 穿着) [b]whatever ——in any case/ at any rate/at all event [b]wary——cautious [b]way station——stop (way station n.(铁路或公共汽车线路上的)小站) [b]yield——provide (yield v.出产, 生长, 生产 vi.(～ to)屈服, 屈从n.产量, 收益)