dded=extra( 答案还有continuing) [b]anchor=hold in a place [b]abstract = concrete 文中找反意 [b]Advance = improvement [b]accomplished = achieved [b]Admit (permit to enter) =let in [b]Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 ) [b]Annually = yearly [b]avenue (大路，手段方法) = means [b]advent--introduce（不确定） [b]a matter of speculation--supposition(speculation的同义词) [b]adjusted--modificated [b]advance--improvement [b]accumulate-- collect/press down， [b]（它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的 [b]特点） [b]appeal--attraction [b]attachment to --preference for [b]array=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列 [b]attendant-- accompanying [b]ascribed to--assumed to be true of [b]afford--provide/purchase/originate/require [b]available--obtainable [b]apparent--obvious [b]alert [b][b]beckon= invite [b]beckoning (引诱人的, 令人心动的)=inviting [b]Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 ) [b]beckoning=inviting [b]breed--reproduce [b]budding [b]brilliant--bright [b]barriers [b]boost --raise [b]boom--expansion [b]beneficial--advantageous [b][b]classic [b]constant = stable [b]counter of = in the opposition of [b]continual = constant [b]consistently= regularly [b]counter of = in the opposite of [b]Critical = significant [b]Critical = significant [b]critical --important [b]critical --essential [b]chisel==carve [b]counter of--in the opposite of [b]constantly -----regularly(i guess) [b]classic--typical [b]close--careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束 [b]couple--associate [b]commemorate--celebrate [b]correspondence 一致 harmonies [b]confine--limit [b]camouflage--hide [b]constituent--component [b]counterpart --version [b]consequently--therefore / thus [b]convert--transform [b][b]"demise"--decline, [b]demand=need [b]delineate这个我可能错了，但根据上下文，及其象 trace [b]detrimental = harmful [b]durable=lasting [b]Determining (测定) = calculating(句中选） [b]Detractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者) [b]diffusion (笔试：diffuse = travel) [b]distinguish = notice from the difference [b]Distribute = spread [b]devoted to--dependent on/concentrated on/related to [b]发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain [b]profit. [b]distribute = spread [b]disturb-upset [b]debate--argue [b]decretive [b]detrimental--harmful [b]dispersal [b]daring -- bold [b]diffuse--travel [b]dispute--argument [b]dangle--hung hang [b]diversity--varied [b]determining--calculating（句中选） [b][b]? = extreme [b]evoke=stimulate [b]engage=involve [b]exceeded = surpassed [b]employ=use [b]exceedingly -- extremely [b]endangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant（反义词，句中选） [b]Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge [b]entail = involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给 [b]Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的) = irregular [b]Even= already [b]Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 ) [b]exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize， display, [b]publicize, ) （句中选） [b]Expanse (笔试：expand = increase) [b]express = communicate [b]Extraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的，inessential, from outside) [b]expressed--communicated [b]some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressed- [b]A.communicated, B.increased. exhibit--feature（句中选） [b]endangeredabundant（反义词，句中选） [b]entail----involve [b]enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal，根据上下文有可能选conceal,我选enhance)， [b]explored, [b]earnest [b]establishment--formation [b]enclosure--surrounding [b]ease [b]era--period [b]enormous--凶暴的，巨大的 [b]enhance --improve or enlarge [b]elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述 [b]embedded--encased [b]essentially adv.本质上, 本来 [b]even--already 恰好，正当 [b]词汇不难,其中有even--already题.在But, even by the end of时间...,..... [b]expendable -- unprofitable [b]expose to--subject to [b]exert--cause [b]expanse--area [b]expanse == (笔试：expand = increase) [b]这一题 expanse 是考“n.区域”的意思 [b][b]for instance=for example [b]fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely) [b]forage==feed [b]finding [b]flourishing--thriving [b]fragment--break up [b][b]Gap (笔试：gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening) [b]Generate 产生, 发生 [b]Given = particular [b]gap [b][b]hence =therefore [b]harsh =drastic [b]hazard=danger [b]haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull [b]Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing [b]hider = interfere ???? (笔试：hide = conceal) [b]highlight /layer==inner ????? [b]Hub 中心=center [b]Hydroelectric (adj.水力 发电的 ) [b]highlight/layer---inner [b]hider-interfere [b]heightening--increasing [b]host--great number [b]世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题 [b]tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to ... [b]hub--center, [b]hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.彻底vi.形成空洞 [b]vt.挖空, 弄凹 [b]hamper--make difficulty [b]heed--notice [b]hold -- propose [b]hold--keep up [b]heighten--increase [b][b]"indigenous"----native (in the context), [b]incorporable = included [b]immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) [b]In and of themselves (not sure) = alone [b]Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 ) [b]indemention [b]Initiate =begin; [b]Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间) [b]Invariably = always [b]initiate =begin; [b]in spite of that : HOWEVER [b]immediately: closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) [b]Indemention Ingemination indemnification [b]In quantity--in a large amount of [b]inauspicious--unfavorable [b]intimidating 威吓, 胁迫 [b]incidental--minor point [b]incoherently 无条理的 [b]incorporate--include [b]illusion n.幻想 [b]immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, 非常好的 [b]ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性 [b]ingenuity-- resourcefulness [b]ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 [b]inhibit --hindered inhibit [b]invade -- move into [b]invaluable--highly useful [b][b]jeopardy=threaten [b]Judge (判断，评价) = estimate [b]jolting --shocking [b][b]key--significant [b][b]landscape=scenery [b]luxuriant=thriving( 答案还有moist) [b]launch = start [b]lack--without [b]linked--connected [b][b]mastery的形容词形式 -expert， [b]maintain-continue [b]moreover=in addition( 答案还有thus) [b]matter文中issue [b]mask = disguise MASKED 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的 [b]merit [b]"milestone"---significant events ( in the context) [b]Milestone = significant events (select in whole paragraph, spend much time [b]for this one) [b]Moreover-additionally [b]mean --- signify (还有一选项intend) [b]merit [b]masked [b]monopolize form --dominate [b]motif--pattern [b]monitored--observed [b]magnitude--extend [b]minutely adv.详细地, 精密地 [b]minutely--finely [b]minute --tiny [b]minuscule--tiny [b]modification--alteration(另有clarification), [b]milestone--significant development [b]monotonous--boring [b][b]Note = record [b]nature--character [b]notwithstanding --despite [b]note--record [b][b]outbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted, 另两个我忘了） [b]obscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminish [b]occasion-event [b]outlet 出口，出路 [b]occasion-event [b]obscured- conceal [b]obtain --acquire [b][b]"prosperous"--wreathy, [b]premise = assumption [b]parcel out= distribute [b]procurement= obtain [b]practical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical, not very sure)? [b]came from a article: the American army in 1776, ----conquer pumidable [b]difficulties---- [b]prohibited = extremely [b]pare away --- remove [b]Pattern (n. 式样, 格调, 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造 = match, imitate) [b]Pinnacle = high point [b]Pledge (保证, 誓言) = Promise [b]practically (几乎，差不多) = nearly [b]Predicament 困境 [b]Premise 前提 v. 假设 =assume [b]Previous = Past [b]Primitive (原始的，早期的，朴实无华的) = early [b]Principal = dominant [b]Principle = rule [b]procure ( 获得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现，完成 = bring about, effect, [b]procure a solution) [b]primitive: early [b]purchase==grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买 [b]当时选了 benifit，认为是好处之意，现在想来，还是grip（抓住）更好 [b]principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means-- rule [b]principal--main [b]proximity--closeness [b]procurement--obtain [b]Procure===obtain [b]pore--hole [b]prior ----- past [b]predicament: difficult situation [b]predicament--serious situation [b]perspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察 [b]protruding--projecting [b]punctual [b]Punctual----没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确 not sure) [b]potential--possible [b]presumable--probably [b]primary--dominant [b]previously--before [b]pronounced--strong [b]pose==present [b][b]eserve == save [b]Radical (基础的，根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic) [b]Rather than = instead of [b]refine [b]Remedy (治疗)= cure, [b]rigorous schedule = demanding [b](rigorous 严格的，严厉的 demanding 要求高的，苛求的 如 ：a demanding job ) [b]Rival = competitor [b]"ramification"--consequence; [b]ramification--consequence [b]redundancy [b]remarkable--incredible [b]revolutionous--quick discarding [b]revolutional --quick discarding/(我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了) [b]revolution--dramatical change [b]rigorous--demanding. [b]refreshing--unusual [b]relevant adj.有关的, 相应的 [b]ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的 [b]rupture--burst [b]radical--extreme [b]remote--far away [b][b]shortage照反义词 [b]spontaneous = unplanned [b]sacred = holy [b]subject to = vulnerable to [b]susceptible to = prone to [b]succession----series [b]sparse,文中着反义词 rich [b]scrap=fragment [b]set in motion = start (使 开始运转， 如 set the plan in motion) [b]Severe = harsh [b]SHIFT [b]share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分 [b]摊) [b]silhouette = outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓) [b]Simultaneous (同时发生的)= at the same time [b]Site [b]Solicit = request (solicit v.恳求 ，请求) [b]Specified (详细说明) = stated [b]a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义 [b]词) [b]stunning = dramatically(不?定) 都在句中? (stunning: very surprising, very [b]impressive ，另人印象深刻的; dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的) [b]sturdy = strong [b]subsequent (后来的，随后的) = later [b]supplant = replace [b]Susceptible to (容易….的): prone to [b]settle down [b]stem from --- grow out of [b]set in motion的同义词，选项有start等 [b]Webster地解释比较好： [b]to give impulse to [b]shift [b]specified : stated [b]silhouette =outline [b]solicit==request [b]severe--harsh [b]sacred--holy [b]strict [b]staple--important [b]simultaneous [b]soaked--absorbed [b]split--divided [b]scorching--exceeding hot [b]site--location [b]stay [b]singularly--particularly [b]stint 紧缩节省 [b]slightest 最轻微的 [b]sparingly 节俭地 [b]spur--stimulus [b]staggering 惊人的，巨大的 [b]stunned--hindered [b]stunt v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或 [b]物), 惊人表演, 绝技 [b]sumptuous--luxurious [b]seek [b]shield--protect [b]shrink spread(反义) [b]significant-- meaningful (obvious is not right) [b]spawn--create [b]spot--identify [b]snap--break [b]shied away from--avoid [b][b]"tangible"---physical [b]tracts (of land) = area [b]?=take advantage of [b]Tangible = material [b]teasers (爱戏弄人的人/ 难题 a puzzling problem) [b]tip 舌尖 [b]Transfer = move [b]tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult) [b]tendency==inclination [b]teemed with--were full of [b][b]Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的 ，implicit 如 underlying [b]meaning) [b]underpinning (基础, 支柱, 支撑 a support or foundation) [b]Unqualified (不合格的，无限制的，绝对的) = complete [b]utilitarian = functional (文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的 [b]n.功利论者 ) [b]unqualified =complete; [b]utilitarian =functional [b]universally--without exception [b]unrestricted--unlimited [b]undergone--experienced [b]uniform [b][b]vigorous = strong [b]vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy) [b]volatile-- [b]vast--immense [b]vast--great [b]vehicle--means [b]variability==tendency to change [b][b]withstand==persist >avoid/persist? 原文是：...brick withstood the [b]weathering for a long time... [b]withstand=resist [b]wear--use [b]whatever --in any case/ at any rate/at all event [b]wary--cautious [b]way station--stop [b][b]？= yet 选项还有however / in addition. [b]yield--provide [b][b]====================================== [b][b]pp中的单词替换 [b]game-->animals teemed with-->were full of [b]pronounced-->strong fragment-->break up [b]establishment-->formation consequently-->therefore [b]heighten-->increase previously-->before era-->period [b]driven-->pushed poses-->presents [b]variability-->tendency to change [b]substantially-->significantly monitored-->observed [b]capable of using-->able to use shift-->change [b]forsook-->left [b]signature-->identifying characteristics [b]standardized-->uniform [b]orientation-->arrangement terrain-->ground delineate-->outline [b]prescribing-->assigning promotes-->contributes to [b]indicators-->signs obviously-->clearly components-->elements [b]common-->shared broad-->general overlapping-->sharing characteristics [b]compelled-->forced stumbled upon-->accidental adapted-->modified [b]tedious-->tiresome facilitating-->easing freezing-->halting [b]contexts-->settings accommodate-->allow for pounding-->hitting [b]conspicuous-->noticeable assess-->evaluate [b]toxin-->poison diverge-->move apart depicted-->presented [b]precision-->accuracy obvious-->clear feed-->satisfy [b]sources-->supplies means-->methods flourishing-->thriving [b]univerisally-->without exception anxious-->eager [b]at bay-->under control soaked up-->absorded split-->divided [b]scorching-->exceedingly hot attributed-->credited [b]successive-->subsequent stimulates-->causes scarcity-->shortage [b]encourageed-->promoted vast-->great affords-->provides [b]remote-->far away available-->obtainable vehicle-->means [b]in essence-->basically constitutes-->consists of [b]gradually-->little by little diminished-->reduced [b]diversity-->variety expanses-->areas prior-->past [b]acceleration-->speeding up essential-->fundamental [b]outgroeth-->result incentive-->motive impede-->obstruct [b]severe-->large convert-->transform magnitude-->extent [b]beneficial-->advantageous envisioned-->conceived of [b]scan-->examine orbiting-->revoling power-->strength [b]cases-->situations exhibit-->show unusual-->uncommon [b]thus-->consequently constant-->continued sequence-->succession [b]attain-->reach on the other hand-->however solitary-->lone [b]rotates-->turns allocates-->designates spoken for-->claimed [b]status-->position in its own right-->independent [b]conceiving-->imagining support-->sustain alternative-->option [b]sequence-->order periodic-->regular elsewhere-->in other places [b]hampering-->restricting accelerated-->speeded up [b]subjected to-->placed under adjacent-->nearby account for-->explains [b]roughly-->approximately puzzle-->question convert-->transform [b]spend-->use practical-->realistic critical-->important [b]tracing-->following vital-->important components-->parts [b]occasionally-->sometimes aquatic-->marine apparently-->seemingly [b]conveys-->communicatates reacting-->responding repel-->ward off [b]waves-->groups rocked-->moved capital-->money prevailing-->dominant [b]laden-->filled split-->divided anticipated-->expected [b]liabilities-->limitations compelling-->powerful nature-->quality [b]reinforced-->strengthened discovers-->learns result-->consequence [b]dislodge-->remove tasks-->responsibilities forage for-->hunt for [b]dissemination-->spread advocating-->recommending [b]little more than-->simply mere-->insignificant flavor-->essence [b]dispersal-->distribution segment-->part complex-->elaborate [b]proposed-->hypothesized variation-->change subsequently-->afterward [b]inquiring-->curious alternative-->different reproduce-->copy [b]adorn-->decorate suggests-->indicates refined-->perfected [b]pinnacle-->high point recurred-->reappeared [b]rather-->instead at least-->at the minimum accompany-->join [b]