1. 不定代词用法（参见水妖语法笔记，00_01, 第7题）：[b][b]1) 不定代词＋of＋限定词＋名词[b]其中，不定代词指：much, many, little, a little, few, a few, both, all, none, some, any, either, neither.限定词指：冠词，代词，所有格。这种形式中，of＋限定词 必须同时省略或是同时存在，如：most books; most of my books 这是对的。[b][b]2) 特殊形式： all / both ＋ (of) ＋限定词＋名词[b]all (both) of my books; all (both) my books 都是对的，这里of可省略。[b][b]3)不定代词＋of＋名词，永远错！[b][b]4) all, every 和 each[b]all + 名词复数 or 不可数名词单数（见水妖02_08,36）；all of ＋the or 物主代词 + 名词复数each + 名词单数；each of ＋ the or 物主代词+ 名词复数；02_01,12.each student, each of my children, each of the students02_05, 21. Bacteria and similar one-celled organisms reproduce by cell division, each of the daughter cell ten beginning a new life as a distinct organism. --> cellsevery ＋ 名词单数 00_10, 23every ＋ 名词复数，表“每隔”： every three days 每隔三天[b][b]2. 名词单复数及其修饰[b][b]1）of + 名词，名词的单复数常出错。例如[b][b]00_01, 29. The orbit of a celestial body is usually in the shape of ellipse. Ellipse --> an ellipse[b]02_08, 35. Perhaps more than any other United States city, San Francisco is a collection of neighborhood. --> neighborhoods[b][b]2）名词前的much 和many，few 和 little的混用，常出题。00_01, 38; 01_01,20; [b][b]01_10, 17. The Dinee, a Native American people of the southwestern United States, was once semi nomadic hunters who practiced a few agriculture. --> little[b][b]3）可数名词单数不能单独出现，则前面须加冠词 a or the, 不然就要用复数。注意：名词复数前面加the，不算错！[b][b]00_05, 21. The first city in the United States that put into effect major plan for the clustering of government buildings was Washington. plan-->plans[b]01_01, 33. The Western world is beset with the range of problem that characterize mature, postindustrial societies. --> problems[b]02_01, 37. Under the certain conditions, a rainbow appears at the end of a rain shower in the quarter of the sky opposite the Sun. --> the与certain限定作用重复，此处强调“某种”条件下，应用certain。[b][b]4) one of + (the best or most ……) +名词复数。[b][b]00_08,40. Considered one of the most beautiful of the fine art, ballet is a combination of dance and mime performed to music. Art --> arts.[b][b]5) 谓语单复数用法混淆[b][b]00_08, 36. The nectar of flowers are ingested by worker bees and converted to honey in special sacs in their digestive systems. Are ingested --> is ingested.[b]01_08,20. The most important parameters affecting a rocket’s maximum flight velocity is the relationship between the vehicle’s mass and the amount of propellant it can carry. Parameters --> parameter[b][b]3. 形容词和名词、形容词和副词的混淆[b][b]1）词序错误，名词错放在形容词前[b][b]00_05, 23. 23. The cultures early of the genus Home were generally distinguished by regular use of stone tools and by a hunting and gathering economy. --> early cultures[b]01_01, 36. Marshes, wetland areas characterized by plant grassy growth, are distinguished from swamps, wetlands where trees grown. --> grassy plant[b][b]2）形容词名词混用[b][b]01_01, 31. Copper was the first metallic used by humans and is second only to iron in its utility through the ages. --> metal[b][b]3）形容词和副词的混淆[b][b]01_05, 39. Humans do not constitute the only species endowed with intelligence: the higher animals also have considerably problem-solving abilities. --> considerable, 它修饰后面的名词abilities.[b]01_08, 33; 01_10, 28; [b][b]4. 平行结构[b][b]1) 名词[b][b]00_05, 25. The velocity of a river is controlled by the slope, the depth, and the rough of the riverbed. --> roughness[b]00_10, 8. 平行结构中，必须用and连接最后两个。[b]01_10, 19; 02_01, 35; [b][b]2）动词[b][b]01_01，34. Acrylic paints are either applied using a knife or diluted and spreading with a paintbrush. -->spread, 与applied, diluted 构成平行结构[b][b]5. 代词常出错——改错中划线的代词，一定要找到它们所指代的名词，因为指代错误经常出现[b][b]01_01, 30. Liquid will flow and take the shape of their container. --> its[b]01_10, 33. Most female lizards lay eggs, but the females of a number of lizard species bear her young alive. Her --> their[b][b] 例题都是2000年以后的。这些考点都是我自己常错的，所以考前把它们总结出来，之后再做语法感觉心里就有底多了。[b][b] 我的总结仅供大家参考！其实每个人的弱项都不一样，所以建议大家定期把自己以前的错题再看一遍，用心总结一下，之后就会有拨云见日的感觉了！[b][b][b]