说明：这个栏目提供的0108试题中有不少错漏。我作了详细校对，把能改的错误都改 [b]过来了。希望对大家有用。－广州愿达 江明俊。 [b][b]新托福25号（0108） [b]Section 1. Listening Comprehension [b]Part A [b][b]1. (A) He’ll help Tina prepare for the meeting. [b](B) He’s disappointed that he’ll have to miss the [b]meeting. [b](C) He often works extra hours. [b](D) He’s afraid the meeting won’t end on time. [b][b]2. (A) The man will take the camera to be repaired. [b](B) The woman will take a picture of the man. [b](C) The woman will show the man how to use [b]the camera. [b](D) The woman will borrow the man’s camera. [b][b]3. (A) He’d like to apply for a replacement card. [b](B) He needed to see a doctor two weeks ago. [b](C) He’s pleased that the woman found the card. [b](D) He’s glad he was finally able to get an [b]appointment. [b][b]4. (A) She doesn’t understand the man’s question [b](B) She doesn’t have time to repeat the [b]explanation now. [b](C) She doesn’t mind answering questions [b](D) Shell return soon. [b][b]5. (A) The woman doesn’t accept the man’s [b]apology. [b](B) The woman wasn’t bothered by the delay. [b](C) The man didn’t realize the woman was [b]waiting. [b](D) The man waited a long time for the bus. [b][b]6. (A) The coat isn’t warm enough to wear in cold [b]weather. [b](B) She bought the coat last winter. [b](C) She needs to have the coat cleaned before [b]next winter. [b](D) The coat is the only warm coat she owns. [b][b]7. (A) She won’t be a candidate next year. [b](B) She doesn’t believe the news. [b](C) The news doesn’t upset her. [b](D) The news will disappoint Mary. [b][b][b]8. (A) Try to find the woman’s roommate. [b](B) Buy tickets for the film festival. [b](C) Give the woman a ride to the bookstore. [b](D) Get a schedule for the woman. [b][b]9. (A) He doesn’t know many composers of [b]classical music [b](B) Annie might spend a lot of money on [b]classical music. [b](C) He has known Annie’s neighbor for many [b]years. [b](D) Annie should try not to get sick. [b][b]10. (A) She’ll probably be late for her appointment [b]with the dentist [b](B) She won’t be riding with her class to the [b]museum. [b](C) She’ll meet the man in front of the library. [b](D) She forgot that her class was going to the [b]museum [b][b]11. (A) She thinks it will rain today. [b](B) Her hobby is collecting coins. [b](C) She’ll change the money for the man. [b](D) She’s keeping the money for an emergency. [b][b]12. (A) He studies engineering. [b](B) He has only recently become interested in [b]philosophy. [b](C) He wasn’t at the lecture. [b](D) He thinks Professor Warner is a good [b]teacher. [b][b]13. (A) The reports should have been completed by [b]today. [b](B) Only the first part of the report is due next [b]Friday. [b](C) Some students didn’t finish their reports on [b]time. [b](D) Some students haven’t started their reports [b]yet. [b][b]14. (A) Spend thirty dollars on the painting. [b](B) Sell one of his paintings. [b](C) Look for a less expensive painting. [b](D) Buy the painting without the frame. [b]15. (A) Exercise less frequently. [b](B) Take less medicine each day. [b](C) Visit him as soon as possible. [b](D) Take a new kind of headache medicine. [b][b]16. (A) His job starts next week. [b](B) He’s eager to start his new job. [b](C) His professor was mistaken about the job. [b](D) He believes the job interview went well. [b][b]17. (A) Janet didn’t attend. [b](B) Janet’s friends did a lot of the work. [b](C) The man wasn’t invited. [b](D) It was canceled at the last minute. [b][b]18. (A) He’s looking for another roommate. [b](B) He’s sharing the room with his brothers. [b](C) He hasn’t met his roommate yet. [b](D) He doesn’t think the room is too small. [b][b]19. (A) The train to Middletown is often late. [b](B) The man has missed the train to [b]Middletown. [b](C) The next train to Middletown leaves in [b]? eleven minutes. [b](D) Trains don’t stop at Middletown in the [b]? evening. [b][b]20. (A) Wear his suit. [b](B) Prepare for cold weather. [b](C) Find out who’s going to the party. [b](D) Dress informally. [b][b]21. (A) She’s not sure she’ll be seeing Julia. [b](B) She’ll phone Julia later in the week. [b](C) She doesn’t know Julia’s phone number. [b](D) She doesn’t think Julia knows about [b]? registration. [b][b]22. (A) Most of them were written near the end of [b]? the author’s lifetime. [b](B) Many of them aren’t included in the [b]library’s collection. [b](C) They were all highly praised by literary [b]? critics. [b](D) Many readers like to collect them. [b][b][b]23. (A) The man is a good student. [b](B) The man shouldn’t work overtime. [b](C) She wishes that she had a job. [b](D) She doesn’t want to work with the man. [b][b]24. (A) She doesn’t expect to meet with Kevin [b]? today. [b](B) She can’t wait any longer for Kevin. [b](C) Kevin is often late. [b](D) Kevin has probably overslept. [b][b]25. (A) The books are all required for the history [b]? course. [b](B) Some of the books are for courses other than [b]? history. [b](C) He plans to read more than just the books [b]that are required. [b](D) He’s worried he may not finish the required [b]reading. [b][b]26. (A) Watch a movie on television. [b](B) Go out to dinner with the man. [b](C) Go to the tennis court. [b](D) Play in the tournament. [b][b]27. (A) She wishes she could help the man. [b](B) She has a bigger problem than the man has. [b](C) She knows a mechanic who can fix the [b]man’s car. [b](D) The man should buy a new car. [b][b]28. (A) She’s pleased the man’s schedule won’t [b]change. [b](B) She can’t offer the man a flexible schedule. [b](C) Whoever works at the front desk must have [b]a flexible schedule. [b](D) She doesn’t need anyone else to work at the [b]front desk. [b][b]29. (A) He wants the woman to repeat her question. [b](B) He agrees with the woman. [b](C) He wants to talk about the movie. [b](D) He wants to see the movie again. [b][b]30. (A) Professor Lane is liked by her students. [b](B) Professor Lane never gives high grades. [b](C) The man deserves the grade he received. [b](D) The man should phone Professor Lane to [b]thank her. [b][b][b][b]Part B [b]31. (A) How different kinds of pepper are produced. [b](B) Why white pepper is superior to dishes. [b](C) How the pepper plant is grown. [b](D) How various peppers are used in cooking. [b][b]32. (A) He read about it in a cookbook. [b](B) He grows his own herbs and spices. [b](C) He heard about it from a friend. [b](D) He studied it in cooking school. [b][b]33. (A) It’s preserved in liquid. [b](B) The skin is removed. [b](C) It’s dried in the sun. [b](D) It’s freeze-dried. [b][b]34. (A) It’s more pure than other types of pepper. [b](B) It helps maintain the color of certain black [b]pepper. [b](C) It has a fruity flavor. [b](D) It’s easier to grow. [b][b]35. (A) He answered all her questions correctly. [b](B) He received a good grade in cooking class. [b](C) She likes what he has just cooked. [b](D) She’s impressed with his knowledge [b][b][b][b]36. (A) A story in prose. [b](B) A poem that rhymes. [b](C) A translation of a short literary work. [b](D) A journal about the process of writing. [b][b]37. (A) The class has been assigned to read than it is [b]in English. [b](B) He was able to read it in French. [b](C) He isn’t sure it’s available in English. [b](D) He thinks it’s an example of what the wants. [b][b]38. (A) It’s pronounced differently in French it. [b](B) To write without using it is difficult both in [b]English and in French. [b](C) Every word in the French author’s professor [b]book contained it. [b](D) It’s commonly used in English to make [b]poetry rhyme. [b][b][b][b]Part C [b][b]39. (A) As the result of the moisture in the Earth’s [b]atmosphere. [b](B) As the result of the Earth’s rotation. [b](C) As the horizontal movement of air. [b](D) As the vertical movement of air. [b][b]40. (A) It’s the ultimate cause of winds. [b](B) It causes vertical movements of air. [b](C) It reduces differences in air pressure. [b](D) It’s used to predict weather patterns. [b][b]41. (A) Air pressure. [b](B) Temperature. [b](C) Humidity. [b](D) Wind direction. [b][b]42. (A) How winds affect temperature. [b](B) Reasons for sudden increases in wind. [b](C) The origin of storm systems. [b](D) How vertical air movement influences [b]weather. [b][b][b]43. (A) Factors that affect the ability to remember. [b](B) The influence of childhood memories on [b]adulthood. [b](C) A proposal for future psychological [b]research. [b](D) Benefits of a busy lifestyle. [b][b]44. (A) The need to exercise the memory. [b](B) How the brain differs from other body [b]tissues. [b](C) The unconscious learning of a physical [b]activity. [b](D) How nerves control body movement. [b][b]45. (A) Repeat it aloud. [b](B) Write it down. [b](C) Make a mental picture of it. [b](D) Practice recalling it. [b][b]46. (A) Ask questions about the assigned reading. [b](B) Give an example of active learning. [b](C) Explain recent research on recalling [b]childhood memories. [b](D) Make an assignment for the next class [b]session. [b][b][b]47. (A) How they behave toward ants from other [b]nests. [b](B) What they usually eat. [b](C) Why they are becoming extinct. [b](D) Why they were brought to California [b][b]48. (A) They protect Argentine ants that live in [b]neighboring nests. [b](B) They gather food with Argentine ants from [b]other nests. [b](C) They fight Argentine ants from other nests. [b](D) They generally build larger nests than other [b]ant species do. [b][b]49. (A) They attack members of their own nests. [b](B) They recruit ants from other species into [b]their nests. [b](C) They form large colonies made of several [b]nests. [b](D) They hide from insects that attack their [b]nests. [b][b]50. (A) They share the same few ancestors. [b](B) They can’t be distinguished from native [b]Californian ants. [b](C) They are evolving faster than native [b]Californian ants. [b](D) Their future survival is in doubt. [b][b]Section 2: Structure and Written Expression [b]1. Geothermal energy is a potentially inexhaustible energy source ----- [b]been tapped by humans for centuries but, until recent years, only on a [b]small scale. [b](A) has it [b](B) has [b](C) that has [b](D) that it has [b][b]2. The importance of the hand, and more generally of the body, in [b]children’s acquisition of arithmetic -----. [b](A) can hardly be exaggerated [b](B) hardly exaggerated can be [b](C) can be exaggerate hardly [b](D) exaggerated can be hardly [b][b]3. ----- is present in the body in greater amounts than any other mineral. [b](A) Calcium [b](B) There is calcium [b](C) Calcium, which [b](D) It is calcium [b][b]4. ----- the evidence is inconclusive, it is thought that at least some [b]seals have an echolocation system akin to that of bats, porpoises, and [b]shrews. [b](A) Rather [b](B) Despite [b](C) Although [b](D) Why [b][b]5. The total mass of all asteroids in the solar system is much less ----- [b]mass of Earth’s Moon. [b](A) than that is the [b](B) than the [b](C) the [b](D) is the [b][b]6. Like bacteria, protozoans ----- by splitting in two. [b](A) reproducing [b](B) reproduce [b](C) to reproduce [b](D) reproduction [b][b][b]7. ----- main processes involved in virtually all manufacturing: [b]extraction, assembly, and alteration. [b](A) There are three [b](B) Three [b](C) The three [b](D) Three of the [b][b]8. Most documentary filmmakers use neither actors ----- studio setting. [b](A) or else [b](B) but not [b](C) nor [b](D) and [b][b]9. Salamanders are sometimes confused with lizards, but unlike lizards ---- [b]- no scales or claws. [b](A) that they have [b](B) to have [b](C) they have [b](D) are having [b][b]10. The province of Alberta lies along three of the major North American [b]flyways used by birds ----- between their winter and summer homes. [b](A) the migration [b](B) migrating [b](C) migrate [b](D) and migrate [b][b]11. Astronomers estimate ----- called the Pleiades in the constellation [b]Taurus is 415 light-years away from Earth. [b](A) that a loose cluster of stars [b](B) a loose cluster of stars is [b](C) that is a loose cluster of stars [b](D) there is a loose cluster of stars [b][b]12. Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, ----- the Nobel Prize for Literature in [b]1938, is best known for her novels about China. [b](A) won [b](B) winner of [b](C) to win [b](D) who the winner of [b][b][b]13. Stage producers Klaw and Erlanger were the first to eliminate [b]arguments among leading performers ----- in order of appearance, instead [b]of prominence. [b](A) of whom list the program [b](B) the program listing [b](C) for them the program listed [b](D) by listing them on the program [b][b]14. During the decades after the United States Civil War, a host of [b]technical advances made possible ----- and uniformity of railroad service. [b][b](A) a new integration [b](B) for a new integration [b](C) that a new integration [b](D) and a new integration [b][b]15. Forests stabilize ----- and retain precipitation, thereby helping to [b]prevent erosion and regulate the flow of streams. [b](A) to the soil [b](B) the soil [b](C) where the soil [b](D) the soil is [b][b][b]16. Modern societies are such complex that they could not exist without a [b]well-developed system of law. [b]A B C D [b]17. Altitude, climate, temperature, and the length of the growing season [b]both determine where plants will grow. [b]A B C D [b]18. The bathyscaphe, a free-moving vessel designed for underwater [b]exploration, consists of a flotation [b]A B [b]compartment with a observation capsule attached underneath it. [b]C D [b]19. Water constitutes almost 96 percent of the body weight of a jellyfish, [b]so if a jellyfish were to dry out in the [b]A B C [b]sun, it would virtually disappeared. [b]D [b]20. The most important parameters affecting a rocket’s maximum flight [b]velocity is the relationship between the [b]A B [b]vehicle’s mass and the amount of propellant it can carry. [b]C D [b]21. There were once only eight major lakes or reservoirs in Texas, but [b]today there are over 180, many built [b]A B C [b]to storing water against periodic droughts. [b]D [b]22. All harmonized music that is not contrapuntal depends from the [b]relationship of chords, which are either [b]A B C D [b]consonant or dissonant. [b][b]23. Expressionist drama often shows the influence of modern psychology by [b]reflecting the frustrations inner of [b]A B C D [b]the dramatist. [b][b]24. It is the number, kind, and arrange of teeth that determine whether a [b]mammal is classified as a carnivore not [b]A B C [b]the food that the animal actually eats. [b]D [b]25. The sea otter is well adapted at its marine existence, with ears and [b]nostrils that can be closed under water. [b]A B C D [b]26. Petroleum, which currently makes up about four-tenths of the world’s [b]energy production, supplies more [b]A B [b]commercial energy than any another source. [b]C D [b]27. Someone may refuse to recognize the seriousness of an emotionally [b]threatening situation and perceive as [b]A B C D [b]less threatening. [b][b]28. Through experiments with marine organisms, marine biologists can [b]increase our knowledge of human [b]A B [b]reproductive and development as well as our understanding of the nervous [b]system. [b]C D [b]29. When swollen by melting snow or heavy rain, some rivers routinely [b]overflow its banks. [b]A B C D [b]30. In 1884 Belva Lockwood, a lawyer who had appeared before the Supreme [b]Court, became the first woman [b]A B C [b]was nominated for President of the United States. [b]D [b]31. The taller of all animals, a full-grown giraffe may be eighteen feet [b]or more high. [b]A B C D [b]32. Physicists have known since the early nineteenth century that all [b]matter is made up of tiny extremely [b]A B C D [b]particles called atoms. [b][b]33. Rain is slight acidic even in unpolluted air, because carbon dioxide [b]in the atmosphere and other natural [b]A B C [b]acid-forming gases dissolve in the water. [b]D [b]34. In a stock company, a troupe of actors performs in a particular [b]theater, presenting plays from its repertory [b]A B C [b]of prepare productions. [b]D [b]35. Established in 1860, the Government Printing Office prints and binds [b]documents for all department of the [b]A B C [b]United States government. [b]D [b]36. Ethnology, usually considered a branch of cultural anthropology, is [b]often defined as the scientifically study [b]A B C [b]of the origin and functioning of humans and their culture. [b]D [b]37. The one-fluid theory of electricity was proposing by Benjamin [b]Franklin, a man famous for his wide [b]A B C D [b]interests and great attainments. [b][b]38. Probably not speech of so few words has ever been as celebrated as [b]Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address. [b]A B C D [b]39. Generally, Abstract Expressionist art is without recognizable images [b]and does not adhere the limits of [b]A B C [b]conventional form. [b]D [b]40. Although complete paralysis is rare with neuritis, some degree of [b]muscle weakness common. [b]A B C D [b][b]