托福考试常见介词固定搭配
寄托天下 | 2004-07-08 06:47 | 浏览4355次 |
介词和动词、形容词、名词等词的搭配是掌握介词用法的难点和关键,必须下大功夫牢记,TOEFL题中大量考察介词搭配问题,是准备的重点之一,下面对常见常考搭配稍作总结,可作复习的参考,但因篇幅所限,不可能面面俱到,还需考生多注意平时积累:[b][b]一、常搭配使用的介词和介词短语[b]1. from…to /till /until[b]2. because of, on account of (由于), by means of, in front of, in spite of (=despite), [b]instead of, in honour of (为纪念,为庆祝),in danger of (在….危险之中)[b]3. according to, due to, with regard to, prior to, owing to, , in relation to, [b]in response to, to a great extent, in addition to(=besides)[b]4. together with, along with, in connection with, in comparison with, apart from[b][b]二、与on /upon搭配[b]1. act on, rely on, depend on, feed on, comment on, concentrate on, rest on, insist on, focus on[b]2. be based on, be keen on, be dependent on [b]The boy is keen on mathematics. (这个男孩对数学感兴趣)[b][b]三、与of搭配[b]1. think of , consist of, take charge of [b]2. be composed of, be made up of, be capable of, be typical of, [b]regardless of, bare of, be deprived of[b]3. the use of, the ratio of…to, a minimum of[b][b]四、与with搭配[b]1. deal with, interfere with, compare with /to, share with, join with[b]2. be familiar with, familiarity with, be credited with, be associated with, [b]be concerned with, be filled with, be infused with, be consistent with[b][b]五、与in搭配[b]1. result in /from, succeed in, lie in, specialize in, originate in /from, live in, believe in[b]2. be interested in, be found in, be rich in, be involved in[b][b]六、与for搭配[b]1. account for, substitute for, look for, search for, run for (竞选), ask for[b]2. be suited for, be responsible for, be famous /known /noted for(因…..而著名) [b]be valuable for, be appreciated for[b][b]七、与to搭配[b]1. belong to, lead to, refer to, relate to, devote to, adapt to, adjust to, dedicate to, commit to, [b]owe to, do harm to, lead to, date back to, give way to, contribute to[b]2. be resistant to, be similar to, be equal to, be sensitive to, be subject to, be close to, [b]be native to, contrary to, be adapted to, be destined to (注定)[b][b]八、其他[b]1. range from…to, benefit from, distinguish…from , derive from, stem from, [b]break away from, protect from, prevent from, prohibit from, shield from[b]2. serve as, regard as, consider as, describe as, remember as, be known as, [b]3. transform…into, convert…into, change…into, divide…into, [b]4. rank among
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