《GRE词汇黄宝书》
寄托天下 | 2004-07-08 04:49 | 浏览1785次 |
2. autobiography: n.自传 (The biography of a person written by that person) [b][类比] autobiography:reminisce=eulogy:praise 自传:回忆=颂歌:表扬(正面关系) [b][例]Songsong's autobiography [b]松松的自传
3. azure: adj.蔚蓝的(A light purplish blue) [b][例]an azure sky [b]蔚蓝的天空
4. Denunciate:vt.(=denounce)公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责 (to condemn or censure openly or publicly) [b][类比] admonish:denounce=punish:pillory 警告:公开指责=惩罚:公开嘲弄(正常:公开) [b]castigation:reproof=denunciation:denial=loathing:dislike=soaking:damp [b]严厉谴责:谴责=公开驳斥:否定=讨厌:不喜欢=湿透的:潮湿的(程度) [b][反义] denounce : brace/condone 指责 : 支持/宽恕 [b]swearword / denunciation / castigation : accolade/eulogy/panegyric 谴责 : 赞扬/赞词/赞扬 [b]advocate : denounce 主张 : 谴责 [b]tout : cast aspersions on/ denounce [b]tribute : denunciation/ reprobation 颂词 : 谴责/ 斥责 [b][例]to denounce Sunge to the police [b]向警察告发孙哥 [b]Sunge denounced Songsong's book as junk. [b]孙哥公开指责松松的书是垃圾。
5. Dissolute :adj.放荡的, 风流的, 肆意挥霍的 (indifferent to moral restrains) [b][类比] libertine:dissolute=sycophant:obsequious=narcissist:self-absorbed 淫荡者:放荡的=马屁精:奉承的=自我陶醉者:自恋的(正面特征) [b]voluble:verbosity=licentious:dissoluteness 多话的:冗长=放肆的:放荡(名形同义) [b]humorous:wag=ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine= stupid:dolt [b]滑稽的:小丑=可笑的:小丑=放荡的:放荡不羁者=愚蠢的:笨蛋(人物性格特征) [b][例]Songsong is a dissolute writer [b]松松是一个放荡不羁的作家。(不许呕吐!)
6. Ellipsis:n.省略, 省略符号 (marks indicating an omission or a pause) [b][类比] apostrophes:word=ellipsis:sentence 撇号省略字=省略号省略句子(语言符号及其所包涵的意义) [b]parenthesis:explanation=ellipsis:omission 圆括号表示解释=省略号表示省略(表示含义) [b]ellipsis:word=apostrophe:letter 省略:词语=省略:字母(省略关系) [b][例]Ellipsis is used in writing to indicate an omission. [b]省略符号在写作中使用来表示省略。 [b]There is an ellipsis of "that" in that sentence. [b]那个句子省略了"that"。
2. coterie :n.同行, 圈内人, 伙伴 (group that meets socially;select circle) [b][类比] retainer:retinue=witch:coven=amateur:coterie (组成关系) [b]家臣:随从人员=女巫:女巫的集会=爱好者:小圈子 [b][例]Sunge entrusted a special coterie with disposing his property. [b]孙哥委托一个特殊团体处理他的财产。 [b]We three formed a little literary coterie. [b]我们三人组成一个小文学团体。
8. Conversant :adj.亲近的, 有交情的, 熟悉的 (having frequent or familiar association) [b][反义] conversant : unfamiliarity 熟悉的 : 不熟悉 [b]conversance : lack of familiarity 熟悉的 : 不熟悉 [b]conversant : ignorant 熟悉的 : 不知道的 [b][例]Songsong is conversant with the rules of football. [b]松松很熟悉足球规则。
9. Doyen :n.老资格, 老前辈, 首席 (the senior member of a body or group) [b][类比] eccentric:conventional=doyen:initiated 行为古怪者:常规的=老前辈:刚入门的(反面特征) [b][例]The doyen of a diplomatic corp [b]首席使节 [b]the doyen of the country's newspaper [b]全国报纸中最老的一家
10.Deject :vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 (to make gloomy in spirits) [b][类比] hearten:dejection=mollify:anger 振作:沮丧=平息:生气(消除关系) [b][反义] deject : gladden 使沮丧 : 使高兴 [b]dejected : exultant 沮丧的 : 欢跃的 [b]elation : dejection/ wretchedness 高兴 : 沮丧/ 可怜,悲惨 [b]exultant : abject/crestfallen/dejected 狂喜的 : 极可怜的/沮丧的 [b]dejection : jocund 沮丧的 : 欢乐的 [b][例]The bad news dejects me. [b]这个坏消息使我沮丧。
11. Earnest:adj.认真的, 热心的, 重要的n.真挚, 定金, 认真, 热心(proceeding from an serious state of mind) [b][类比] sanctimonious:devoted=unctuous:earnest 假装虔诚的:虔诚的=假意热心的:热心 [b][反义] facetious : earnest/ingenuous/lugubrious 轻浮的 : 认真的/坦率的/悲哀的 [b]flippancy : earnest/gravity/seriousness/sobriety 轻率 : 认真,庄重,冷静 [b]smarmy : earnest 虚情假意的 : 真挚的 [b][例]Xiaoge is a very earnest young man. [b]肖哥是个十分认真的年轻人。 [b]My earnest wish is to become a rich man. [b]我最诚挚的愿望是成为一个有钱人。
12.Console:vt.安慰, 藉慰 (to alleviate the grief, sense of loss, or trouble of) [b][类比] embarrass:shame=console:comfort 使困窘:使羞愧=藉慰:安慰(同义) [b]disturb:serenity = console:grief扰乱:平静=安慰:悲伤(消除关系) [b]alleviate:intensity=console:grief 减轻强度=安抚悲痛(动宾关系) [b][反义] console : aggravate grief 安慰 : 加重伤心 [b]tantalize : comfort/ console/ solace/ alleviate/ assuage/ relieve/ satiate [b]挑惹 : 安慰,减轻,缓和,满足 [b][例]We placed calls of consolation to Xiaoge when his girlfriend dumped him. [b]肖哥被女朋友甩了的时候,我们都打电话安慰他。
13.doctrine : n.教条, 学说(a principle or position or the body of principles in a branch of knowledge or system of belief;dogma) [b][类比] doctrine:heretical=course:errant= shape:amorphous 教条:异教的=路线:错误的=形状:无定型的(事物及其反面特征) [b]doctrine:heterodoxy=spontaneous:studied 正统教义:异端=自发的:后天习得的(反义) [b][例]the doctrine of evolution [b]进化论 [b]the doctrines of Freud [b]弗洛伊德的学说
14. confidant : n.心腹朋友, 知己 (one to whom secrets are entrusted) [b][例]Xiaoge is my most trusted confidant. [b]肖哥是我最信任的朋友。 [b]Many pretty girls are among my closet confidant. [b]许多美女是我的亲密知己。
15.distinguished :adj.卓著的, 著名的, 高贵的(Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent.) [b][类比] equivalent:interchange= indistinguishable:confound 相等的可以交换=难辨别的易混淆(因果关系) [b][反义] eminent : undistinguished 显赫的 : 平凡的 [b][例]distinguished writer [b]著名作家 [b]The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage. [b]中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。
16。fervid : adj.热的, 热心的 (marked by great passion or zeal) [b][反义] fervid : restrained 热情的 : 克制的 [b]impassive : fervid 无动于衷的 : 热心的 [b][例] fervid loyalty [b]赤胆忠心 [b]a fervid orator [b]慷慨激昂的演说者
17。coquette : n.卖弄风情之女子 (a woman who flirt insincerely) [b][类比] supplicant:beseeching=coquette:flirtatious 恳求者:恳求的=轻浮的人:轻浮的(人物及其正面特征) [b][例] [b][记]co+que+tte 共同+缺少+她(风尘女子)
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