[align=left][color=#000000]说到雅思听力中的时态问题，同学们可能会“望而生畏”。一个在中文中没有的概念，在英语里却有[font=Times New Roman]16[/font]种时态区别。对于这两种语言上的差别，看都看不过来，更不用说听了。不过大家也不用太过担心，在雅思听力当中的时态考点，只考[font=Times New Roman]3[/font]种区别，也就是过去，现在，将来[font=Times New Roman]3[/font]种时态。简单地说，考点就在于“过去有的”，“现在已有”，“将来会有”，大家只要把[font=Times New Roman]3[/font]种时态相关信号词掌握即可。[/color][/align][align=left][color=#000000]下面举两个例子[/color][/align][align=left][color=#000000]例[font=Times New Roman]1[/font]：剑桥真题[font=Times New Roman]8[/font]，[font=Times New Roman]test3, section 1[/font]的第[font=Times New Roman]9-10[/font]题。[/color][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]Which TWO facilities in the district of Devon Close are open to the public at the moment?[/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]A. museum[/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]B. concert hall[/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]C. cinema[/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]D. sports centre[/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]E. swimming pool[/color][/font][/align][align=left][color=#000000]当看到这个题干的时候，大家就应该注意到，题目的考点即时态，关键词[font=Times New Roman]“at the moment”[/font]也就是选择与[font=Times New Roman]“[/font]现在[font=Times New Roman]”[/font]相对应的选项。[/color][/align][align=left][color=#000000]录音原文如下：[/color][/align][align=left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Man[/font]：[font=Times New Roman] Why’s that part of town so popular?[/font][/color][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]Woman: Well, there’s a big scheme to improve the district, and it’ll soon have the best facilities for miles around. [/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]Man: What sort of thing?[/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]Woman: There is a big sports center [b][u]under construction[/u][/b], which [b][u]will be[/u][/b] very impressive when it’s finished. In fact the swimming pool’s[b] [u]already[/u][/b]opened ahead of schedule, and it’s attracting a lot of people.[/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]Man: What about cinemas: are there are any in the area?[/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]Woman: The only one closed down [b][u]last year[/u][/b], and it’s now [b][u]in the process[/u][/b] of being converted into a film museum. The local people are trying to get a new cinema added to the scheme..[/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]Man: I think I hear something about a[b] [u]plan[/u][/b] to replace the[u] [b]existing[/b][/u]concert hall with a larger one.[/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]Woman: Ah, that’s due to start[b] [u]next year[/u][/b].[/color][/font][/align][align=left][color=#000000]加粗部分就是相关的时间考点词，如果注意到考点词，大家可以很容易地把“过去有的”和“将来会有”的选项排除，选择“现在已有”的[font=Times New Roman]B,E[/font]选项。[/color][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000] [/color][/font][/align][align=left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman] [/font]例[font=Times New Roman]2[/font]：剑桥真题[font=Times New Roman]8[/font]，[font=Times New Roman] Test 2, section 3, Question 21[/font][/color][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]Where in Australia have Asian honey bees been found in the past?[/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]A. Queensland[/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]B. New South Wales[/color][/font][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]C. Severl states[/color][/font][/align][align=left][color=#000000]观察题干，大家可以发现时态考点词“[font=Times New Roman]in the past”[/font]，即所选答案应该是对应[/color] [color=#000000]“过去有的”。[/color][/align][align=left][color=#000000]录音原文：[/color][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]Anyway, my current research involves trying to find a particular type of bee, the Asian Honey Bee, and finding out whether there are any of them around in various states of Australia. We discovered a few of them in Queensland [b][u]once[/u][/b] and eradicated them. [b][u]Now[/u][/b], we’re pretty keen to make sure that there aren’t any more getting in, particularly to New South Wales and other states.[/color][/font][/align][align=left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman] [/font]注意听[font=Times New Roman]”once”[/font]和[font=Times New Roman] “Now” [/font]这两个信号词，就很容易把正确答案“[font=Times New Roman]Queensland[/font]”，即[font=Times New Roman]A[/font]选项听出来。[font=Times New Roman] [/font]把混淆信息“[font=Times New Roman]New South Wales and other states”[/font]即[font=Times New Roman] B,C[/font]选项排除[/color][/align][align=left][color=#000000]通过这个两个例子，大家也应该注意到，不论是第一部分还是第三部分，不论生活场景还是学术场景，时态都作为一重要考点。而区分时态，不需要太过纠结于动词变化上的一些细节，比如到底是[font=Times New Roman] did, [/font]还是[font=Times New Roman] had done, [/font]还是[font=Times New Roman]has done[/font]。因为一个具体动词的词尾变化，或者[font=Times New Roman]had, has [/font]这样的助动词，在念的过程都可能弱化，导致听不到答案。大家更应该注意的是将中英文融会贯通，主动去听像我们中文表达中的一些表示时间的状语，比如[font=Times New Roman]now, past, future, last, next[/font]等，和描述事物存在性的形容词，比如[font=Times New Roman] used, existing[/font]等。希望大家在做题的时候能多多积累整理，攻克雅思听力中的时态关！[/color][/align][align=left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000] [/color][/font][/align]