托福语法笔记之改错——词性混用
寄托天下 2004-07-07 05:26 浏览1739次
一、作表语:形容词和副词的混用 [b]1. be + adv. -> be + adj. [b]eg: be rarly -> be rare [b]2. be + noun. + prep -> be + adj. +prep [b]eg: be value for -> be valuable for [b]be fame for -> be famous for [b]3. be origin based on 错 表语唯一 [b]be forcibily 错 [b]be completely enclosed 对 [b]be originally a poem 对 [b]be typicaly concerned with 对 [b]be generally with 对 [b]┏数+noun. [b]be + noun./adj./分词 +┃adj. [b]~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┗分词短语 [b]┗>adv. [b][b]二、作宾语时,名词和动名词的混用 [b]*原则:名词比动名词优先 [b]    from their kinding 错 [b]food supplying       错 [b]  区别:名词作宾语,后面不可接名词 [b]     动名词作宾语,后面可接名词 [b]     动名词前可加the:the making of any work of art [b]动名词前加the 后变化为一个纯粹的名词,不可再加名词了 [b][b]三、状语从句引导词与近义介词/adv.的混用 [b]1. when, while/during, in [b]* when, while+ noun. 永远错 [b]during + 句子 永远错 [b]2. although/despite [b]despite + 句子 永远错 [b]despite the fact that 对 [b]3. even though/even [b]前者为连词,后者为副词 [b]even + 句子 永远错 [b][b]四、平衡连接词与近义副词的混用 [b]1. and/also [b]前连后副 [b]V also V 对 [b]noun. also noun. 错 [b]2. or / else [b]前连后副 [b]by scant else by color 错 [b]3. but/instead [b]前连后副 [b][b]五、表示人的名词与表示物的同根名词的混用 [b]architect -> architectural [b]inventor -> inventation [b]sculptor -> sculpture [b]poet -> poem, poetry [b]novelist -> novel [b]educator -> education [b]settler -> settlement [b]composer -> composition [b]engineer -> engineering [b][b]六、作定语,名词和形容词的混用 [b]原则:表示同一概念的形容词比名词优先 [b]eg: certain 比certainty优先 [b]当意义不同时,就无所谓优先 [b]如: color monitor 彩显 [b]     colorful monitor 外观彩色的显示器 [b]     colorful effect 多彩的效果 [b]     color effect 彩色效果 [b]  例外: [b]   1. 没有表示同一概念的形容词时,只能用名词修饰 [b]     the city or regional planning [b]Beijing city commercial bank [b]the state government [b]2. noun. + noun. 为特定含义时,不改为adj. [b]safty glass 防弹玻璃 [b]     exhibition flights 飞行表演 [b]     color monitor 彩显 [b]   3. noun.修饰noun.,表示后一个名词的本质属性,品质,种类时,不改adj. [b]***noun. + noun. 最后选 [b]     beauty salon      对 [b]intelligence test 对 [b]   *noun.+noun.在一起   a. 最后选 [b]               b. 有无同概念形容词 [b]               c. 看句意 [b][b]七、作修饰语,形容词和副词的混用 [b]  1. 副词永远不能修饰名词 [b]    up arms -> upper arms [b]注意陷阱:adv. + 同位语 [b]  * special 永远改 especially [b]The common cold, (which is) normally a minor illness, can threaten [b]the health of patient. [b]2. adj. + adj. + noun. [b]依次修饰关系 [b]an old red car [b]a frequent pretty girl(??) [b]3. adv. + 数 + noun. ; 数 + adj. + noun. 对 [b]数 + adv. + noun. ; adj. + 数 + noun. 错 [b]adv. + 数 + adj. + noun. 对 [b]4. ┏ adj. [b]┃ V [b]adj. + ┃ prep. [b]~~~~ ┃ adv. [b]┗>adv. ┃ 分词短语 [b]┗ 数词[b]
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