托福语法笔记之改错--词序颠倒
寄托天下 | 2004-07-07 05:23 | 浏览1485次 |
一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置 [b] the region studied [b]the studied region [b][b]二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置 [b][b]三、常考的最长的词序 [b] the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun. [b]~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定 [b] the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement [b][b]四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间 [b] have already done [b]be well done [b]have not yet rach [b]be made originally from [b]be come chiefly from [b]如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前 [b][b]五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾 [b] eating plant animals应改为 [b] plant-eating animals [b]同样的还有:warm-blooded animals [b]bridge-built material [b]cup-shaped sculpture [b]*选项中的合成形容词便是答案 [b][b]六、more still abundant 错 [b] more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面 [b] more abundant [b]only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前 [b] The bridge is only three feet long. [b][b]七、主系表结构 [b] 当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构 [b] 主+系+表 对 [b] 主+表+系 错 [b] 表+系+主 对(倒装句中) [b] to stay warm... [b]rest motionless [b]remain committed to [b]became associated with [b]常考的系动词有: [b] rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get [b]以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste [b]* appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do [b][b]八、多种修饰语的次序 [b] 限定词|+数词| +adj. | +noun. [b] | |描|大|新| | |材| [b]包括:指示代词|序数词|述|小|旧|颜|国|料| [b] 人称代词|基数词|型|形|多| | |结| [b] 不定代词| |形|状|少|色|籍|构| [b] 冠词 | |容|长| | | |内| [b] 所有格 | |词|短| | | |容| [b]The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars.
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