下午放松了一下，顺便打些个人小总结出来共享一下，有些并不一定准确，大家可以商榷讨论： [b]　　1.0 几个卧姿态（老记不大住具体细节，干脆查清楚了区别，不过估计不会考到这么细吧，anyway，有备无患）： 　　1 俯卧 having the front or ventral surface downward ：[b]　　prone（push-up俯卧撑）[b]　　prostrate 　　2 仰卧lying on the back or with the face upward：[b]　　resupine[b]　　supine 　　3 一般卧（平卧or侧卧）：[b]　　recumbent [b]　　From MW:[b]　　RECUMBENT mean lying down. PRONE implies a position with the front of the body turned toward the supporting surface *push-ups require a prone position*. SUPINE implies lying on one's back and suggests inertness or abjectness *lying supine on the couch*. PROSTRATE implies lying full-length as in submission, defeat, or physical collapse *a runner fell prostrate at the finish line*. RECUMBENT implies the posture of one sleeping or resting *a patient comfortably recumbent in a hospital bed* 　　2.0 几种扼杀（基本上都是使窒息的意思，只是粗略的分类，可能不大准）[b]　　掐脖子，勒死：throttle，strangle，choke（？）[b]　　使闷死：smother，stifle,choke,suffocate,strangle[b]　　呛“死”：choke 　　3.0 几种烧或烧伤[b]　　char, scorch, parch, scathe,sear, singe[b]　　烫伤scald 　　4.0几个催眠[b]　　hypnosis-hypnotic-hypnotize[b]　　narcosis-narcotic-narcotize[b]　　-soporific-[b]　　-somnolent- 　　5.0 几个倾向、偏好[b]　　bent, penchant, inclination, palate, propensity, proclivity, predilection, predispostion, relish, zest, gusto 　　6.0 几个“（似）某某动物的”,有些有一些延伸意思的，如asinine有愚笨、倔强的，看看你记得起来吗？[b]　　equine, aquiline, elephantine, ursine, bovine, vulpine, leonine, canine, asinine, porcine, feline 　　7.0 几种柄(注意对应什么东西喔)[b]　　hilt, haft, shaft, snathe, helve 　　8.0 几个房子或者破房[b]　　hovel, hut, shack, shanty, lodge 　　9.0 几个披肩或围巾[b]　　scarf, shawl, cape 　　10.0 几个壳[b]　　carapace, hulk, hull, husk, shell, crust, shuck, incustation, conch 　　11.0 几种shackle[b]　　manacle, fetter, handcuff, pillory 　　12.0几种 weapone[b]　　ax, hatchet, saber, spear, shield, dagger, stiletto, lance, quiver, dart, poniard, trident 　　13.0几种渣、屑、[b]　　filings, shavings, sawdust, crumb, soot, slag, cinder, shard，scrap，scum,dross, sediment, dregs 　　14.0[b]　　母/雌---公/雄---一般---小[b]　　goose-gander-goose-gosling[b]　　duck-drake-duck-duckling[b]　　tabby/grimalkin(old)-tomcat-cat-kitten[b]　　hen-rooster/cook-chicken-chick/pullet(female)[b]　　bitch-dog/##-dog/wolf-whelp[b]　　sow-boar-pig/swine[b]　　mare-##-horse/mule/donkey-##[b]　　mare-stallion-horse-colt(male)/filly(female)[b]　　cow-bull/steer/ox-ox/cattle[b]　　ewe-buck/ram-sheep/goat-lamb[b]　　##-cob-swan-cygnet 　　15.0几种马具harness[b]　　lasso, curb, bridle, saddle, spur, lariat, rein[b]　　牛具[b]　　yoke， goad 　　16.0 几种陈腐[b]　　adj：stale, banal, mildewed, threadbare, hackneyed, fusty, musty[b]　　n.:cliche, banality, platitude, shibboleth, truism, bromide, stereotype 　　17.0 几个挪用公款[b]　　defalcate, embezzle, peculate, appropriate 　　18.0 几种混杂或拼凑[b]　　medley, pastiche, potpourri, collage， montage, mosaic, jigsaw puzzle 　　19.0 几种晕[b]　　aureole, corona, halo 　　20.0 几种侏儒[b]　　dwarf, midget, pygmy, scrub 　　21.0 几种肉[b]　　beef, pork, mutton, venison 　　22.0一堆“巨大”（作文慎用喔）[b]　　monolithic, gargantuan, mammoth, giganic, enormous, nountainous, monumental, monstrous, huge, immense, stupendous, tremendous, colossal, prodigious, elephantine 　　23.0 部分外来词（有些可能不算）[b]　　entree, cliche, blase, chasse, debut, debris, cafe, boudoir, desperado, bazaar, piazza, pizza, plaza, ersatz, precis, ennui, ingenue, genre, eclat, attache, pariah, entrepreneur 　　这些是背书时附带写在本子上的。另外还总结了各种走、说、做、笑、看、吃等等，不过还比较乱，过段时间看看有空再发上来吧（估计没什么空了，很可能等考后了，反正尽量吧。都不够时间复习了，呜呜，今天放松一天算是补昨天中秋的假^_^）。其实大家也可以自己总结的，估计应该有人这么做的。[b]　　绵薄之力，但愿对大家有点帮助。 [url=http://bbs.gter.net/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=223666&extra=page%3D1%26filter%3Ddigest]http://bbs.gter.net/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=223666&extra=page%3D1%26filter%3Ddigest[/url][b]