[b]一、图形种类及概述法：[/b] [b]数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 表格图：table直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram [b]流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram[b]圆柱图：column chart 描述：show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict 以下是一些较常用的描述用法 [b]The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) [b]According to the table/chart diagram/graph [b]As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph [b]As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures, [b]figures/statistics shows (that)... [b]It can be seen from the figures/statistics [b]We can see from the figures/statistics [b]It is clear from the figures/statistics [b]It is apparent from the figures/statistics [b]table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ... [b]二、data的具体表达法[/b] [b]增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend [b]减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend [b]波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ... [b]稳定：remain stable(steady) / stabilize / level off ... 最常用的两种表达法： [b]1. Verb+Adverb form [b]The number of XXX [b]+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate... [b]+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily[b]/gradually/slowly... [b]+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 2. Adjective+Noun form [b]There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight [b]+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation） [b]+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) [b][b]描述稳定的data[/b]： [b]The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) [b]The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) [b]There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) [b]描述不同状态的data[/b] [b]Noun form: [b]steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop [b]Verbal form: [b](to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady 描述the highest point以及the lowest point [b][b]高点极值： [/b][b]The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ... [b]+peaked in (月份/年) at XXX% / XXX(极点data) [b]或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data) [b][b]低点极值： [/b][b]XXX bottomed out / reached [b]+rock / the bottom / a low point [b]或者hit a trough 此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下： [b]并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ... [b]举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially [b]事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ... [b]雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ... [b]转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in s123e of, des123e of ... 原因与结果 [b]1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用) [b]since / now that ...; I hope that... [b]because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that... [b]2. cause-effect (较常用) [b]XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ... [b](一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ... [b]3. effect-cause (较常用) [b]XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ... [b](一个句子), because ... [b]it is adj. that ... [b]it is unimaginable that ... [b]it is undeniable that ... [b]it is interesting to discover that ... 变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 [b]dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 [b]sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 [b]steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 [b]slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 [b]stable/stably 稳定的 其它在描述中的常用到的词 [b]significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 [b]during the same period 在同一时期 distr123te 分布，区别 [b]unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的 [b]average 平均 no doubt 无疑地 [b]corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的 represent vt. 阐述，表现 [b]overall 总体上讲 in the case of adv. 在...的情况下 [b]in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面 [b]三、[/b][b]标准化结构：(此部分仅供参考。) [/b] Para 1, 两句话：第一句：This is a _____chart, which demonstrates the number of_____ from ____ to ____. 如果两个图，则：There are two charts below. The _____ chart describes the number of _____, and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____. 第二句：（所有题目适用），From the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies constantly/greatly in _____. Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that ____.[b]如果有两个图：则：The _____ chart shows that ______./or As we can see from the first chart, _______ Para 3, (如果两个图的话，) It is clear from the second chart that … Para 4 结尾：From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that … 流程图常用词句总结 1.描述过程，流程常用句子 [b]the following diagraph shows the structure of…… [b]the picture illustrates…… [b]it mainly consists of…… [b]it works as follows. [b]it always involves following steps. [b]the whole procedure can be divided into…stages. 2.描述流程，过程的常用过渡性词语 [b]firstly [b]secondly [b]thirdly/finally the first step is to [b]the next step is to [b]the last step is to the first stage involves [b]in the next stage [b]in the following stage [b]in the last stage first of all [b]to begin with [b]next [b]then [b]later [b]at the same time [b]simultaneously [b]subsequently [b]consequently [b]before this [b]during [b]after this in the course of [b]in order to/in order not to [b]in order that [b]so as to/so as not to [b]描述流程的文章，应说明： [b]1． 首先说明是做什么工作的过程，目的是什么 [b]2． 准备工作 [b]3． 按时间/过程先后描述 [b]4． 结果 [b]5． 简单总结（可有可无） 描述一个实物/器具的工作过程，文章应分以下几点： [b]1． 实物是什么，做什么用的 [b]2． 基本结构 [b]3． 工作过程 [b]4． 简单总结