一．启的表达：用语引导主题句，或引导主题句后的第一个发展句。 第一 first, firstly 首先 第一 first of all, to begin with,in the first place, to start with 首先（其次）for one thing (······for another) 一方面 （另一方面）on the one hand (······on the other hand) 一般来说 generally speaking, in general 起初 in the beginning 最初 at first 现在 at present , now 月前 currently 最近 recently , lately 二．承的表达：用语承接全题句或前面的发展句。 第二；第二点 second, secondly 第三；第三点 third, thirdly 此外 besides ,in addition 而且，此外 furthermore, what is more , moreover 除······之外 in addition to 并且；又，也 also too 其次 for another 例如 for example , for instance, as an example 再如 as another example 即，就是 namely 换句话说 in other words 尤其， 特别 in paticular 同样地 in the same way, similarly 此后 afterwards, after that 过了一会儿 after a while 几天之后 after a few days 从此 from now on 后来 later 正如 just as 与此同时 meanwhile 此时 by this time 不久 soon 然后 then 同样重要 equally important 为此 for this purpose 后果 consequently 三．转的表达：用于表示不同或相反的情况 毕竟 after all 虽然·····though,as,aothough 尽管·····des123e,in s123e of 然而；仍 yet 相反地 on the contrary 相反 conversely 与····不同 unlike···· 尽管如此 never the less, none the less though 另一方面 on the other hand 不幸地 unfortunately 仍然 still 事实上 in fact, as a matter of fact 四．合的表达：用于小结段落中上文的内容、引导最后一个发展句或引导结尾句表示段落的结束 因此 hence 最后finally 总之 in short,in brief 摘要的说 in summary 简单的说 briefly 最重要的是 above all 结果 as a result 所以 so , for this reason 终于 at last 如我所述 as I have said 如前所述 as has been noted 最后 eventually 一般来说 by and large 最终 eventually 于是 accordingly 的确 indeed,truly 无疑 undoubtedly, surely,certainly显然 obviously