英语四六级考前攻略 怎样分析句子
寄托天下 2005-06-16 15:03 浏览2312次
怎样分析句子[b][b] 难句的典型结构:[b][b]1、 长成分(句子的某一成分有很多修饰,很长,超过人眼的视力范围,造成理解上的困难)[b][b]1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分[b]a、 主语从句:主语是一个从句构成,使其与谓语相隔较远[b]b、 宾语从句:宾语是一个从句构成,造成与谓语的脱节[b]2)、长状语:较长的状语,可能是从句构成,也可能是层层修饰的原因[b]3)、层层修饰:大量的修饰成分叠加[b]4)、并列成分[b][b]2、 常见倒装搭配[b][b](1)、及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A[b][b] 例:Yet Waltzer's argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.[b][b]类似的情况:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等。[b][b](2)、及物动词加副词[b] 例:make possible …(单词或者句子)[b][b] 3、 省略的几种情况[b](1)、重复的成分[b](2)、让步转折的省略:如although (but)[b](3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )[b](4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语[b] 如:qualities(such as "the capacity for hard work") [b] essential in producing wealth[b][b]4、 短语被分割:如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from [b] A to B , between A and B[b][b]5、 多重否定:如:[b]Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .[b][b] 难句的训练方法: 每位学英语的朋友,在阅读的过程中都有可能遇到各式各样的难句,如果一时不能理解,那么把它摘抄下来,以便以后适当的时间仔细的研读,多遍阅读, 直到读的很顺为止,古人云书读多遍,其义自现,学英语其实也是这个道理,刚开始积累的难句可能越来越多, 当积累了几十句之后,发现豁然开朗,慢慢不懂的句子会越来越少。[b]
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