[b]1 - Basic Verbs, Prepositions, Articles, Pronouns, etc.[/b] 1. come (verb.)[b]Come here! 到这里来！[b]He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。[b]How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢？[b]On what page does it come? 它在哪一页？ 2. get (verb.)[b]We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。[b]Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗？[b]Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊！这下我可难到你啦。 3. give (verb.)[b]He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。[b]Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。[b]Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。 4. go (verb.)[b]Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来！[b]How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何？[b]There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。 5. keep (verb.)[b]Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得准吗？[b]Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。[b]Does your school keep all day? 你们学校全天上课吗？ 6. let (verb.)[b]Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。[b]The pair of rubber shoes let (in) water. 这双胶鞋漏水。[b]The flat lets for 1500 yuan a month. 这套公寓每月租金1500元。 7. make (verb.)[b]Make yourself comfortable. 请随意。[b]What time do you make it? (What do you make the time?) 你看现在几点了？[b]He made to go. 他要走了。 8. put (verb.)[b]I put a question to him. 我向他提出一个问题。[b]What a way you have of putting things! 瞧你这人怎么那样说话！[b]I put her at about 35. 我估计她大概35岁。 9. seem (verb.)[b]Be what you seem (to be). 要表里如一。[b]It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来快下雨了。[b]I can’t seem to solve it right now. 看来我无法立刻解决它。 10. take (verb.)[b]Be careful not to take cold. 小心不要着凉。[b]Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是傻瓜吗？[b]Don’t take it so seriously. 不要把这事看得太严重。 11. be (verb.)[b]Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗？[b]He is come. 他已经来了。 12. do (verb.)[b]Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗？[b]They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。[b]What"s doing over there? 那边在干什么？ 13. have (verb.)[b]May I have one? 可以给我一个吗？[b]Let"s have a talk. 咱们谈一谈。[b]You have me, haven"t you? 你明白我的意思了，对不对？ 14. say (verb.)[b]We mean what we say. 我们说的话是算数的。[b]What do these figures say? 这些数字说明什么？[b]You may well say so. 你完全可以这么说。 15. see (verb.)[b]Watch and see how others do it. 好好看着人家是怎么做的。[b]See you. 再见！[b]Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。 16. send (verb.)[b]God send it may not be so! 但愿不是这样！[b]Send for the doctor, please. 请叫医生来。[b]Please send the letter on to Tom. 请将此信交给汤姆。 17. may[b]18. will[b]19. about[b]20. across[b]21. after[b]22. against[b]23. among[b]24. at[b]25. before[b]26. between[b]27. by[b]28. down[b]29. from[b]30. in[b]31. off[b]32. on[b]33. over[b]34. through[b]35. to[b]36. under[b]37. up[b]38. with[b]39. as[b]40. for[b]41. of[b]42. till[b]43. than[b]44. a[b]45. the[b]46. all[b]47. any[b]48. every[b]49. no[b]50. other[b]51. some[b]52. such[b]53. that[b]54. this[b]55. i[b]56. he[b]57. you[b]58. who[b]59. and[b]60. because[b]61. but[b]62. or[b]63. if[b]64. though[b]65. while[b]66. how[b]67. when [b]68. where[b]69. why[b]70. again[b]71. ever[b]72. far[b]73. forward[b]74. here[b]75. near[b]76. now[b]77. out[b]78. still[b]79. then[b]80. there[b]81. together[b]82. well[b]83. almost[b]84. enough[b]85. even[b]86. little[b]87. much[b]88. not[b]89. only[b]90. quite[b]91. so[b]92. very[b]93. tomorrow[b]94. yesterday[b]95. north[b]96. south[b]97. east[b]98. west[b]99. please[b]100. yes 根据大家的建议，对于基本动词我增加了些例句。通过这些例句我们可以注意到词虽简单但词义深广。[b]由于本人工作繁忙，后面的基本名词还在整理中（主要是加些例句），请大家耐心等待。感谢大家的支持！ [b][b]2. General Nouns (1-100)[/b] [b]1.account[b]I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。[b]He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。[b]Don’t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。 2.act[b]Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真 ――― 他只是假装那样而已。[b]In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。 3.addition[b]They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。 4.adjustment[b]They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。 5. advertisement[b]Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。 6. agreement[b]I’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。 7. air[b]My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。[b]Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。 8. amount[b]There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。[b]He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。 9. amusement[b]He looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。[b]There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐 － 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。 10. animal[b]animal desires 肉欲 11. answer[b]She gave no answer. 她没有回答。 12. apparatus[b]Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增进身体的健康。 13. approval[b]Your plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。 14. argument[b]I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。 15. art[b]The story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。 16. attack[b]Attack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道，攻击是最好的防御。 17. attempt[b]Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。 18. attention[b]Pay attention to what you’re doing. 注意你在做的事。[b]A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。[b]Attention! 立正！ 19. attraction[b]He cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。 20. authority[b]He is a great authority on phonetics. 他是语音学方面的权威。 21. back[b]He slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。 22. balance[b]Don’t get excited; keep your balance. 不要冲动，保持冷静。 23. base[b]A naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。 24. behavior[b]Tom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。 25. belief[b]He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。 26. birth[b]That baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。 27. bit[b]He ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。[b]She’s feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。[b]He doesn’t care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。 28. bite[b]His face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。[b]I haven’t had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。[b]There’s a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。 29. blood[b]He gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。[b]His blood is up. 他发脾气了。[b]His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。 30. blow[b]Let’s go for a blow. 让我们到户外吹吹风。 31. body[b]His body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遗体被运回英国埋葬。[b]She’s a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人。 32. brass[b]get down to brass tacks 开门见山 33. bread[b]I’m only dong it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。 34. breath[b]They are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他们不可同日而语。[b]There wasn’t a breath of air/wind. 一丝微风都没有。 35. brother [b]He is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。 36. building[b]buidling materials 建筑材料[b]building site 建筑工地 37. burn[b]He died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤。 38. burst[b]a burst of applause 一阵喝彩 39. business[b]He is in business of himself. 他自行经商。[b]That’s no business of yours. 那事与你无关。[b]I’m sick of the whole business. 我对这事情实在感到厌烦。 40. butter[b]butter will not melt in sb’s mouth 一本正经的样子[b]peanut buttter 花生酱 41. canvas[b]He is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守党候选人奔走拉票。 42. care [b]Take care (that) you don’t get run over when you cross the street. 当你穿越街道时，小心不要被车子撞到。[b]I will leave this in your care. 我将此事交由你负责。[b]He seems free from care. 他显得无忧无虑。 43. cause[b]You have no cause for comlaint. 你没有理由抱怨。 44. chalk[b]The girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女孩喜欢收集各色粉笔。 45. chance[b]Let’s leave it to chance. 我们就让它听其自然。[b]It’s the chance of a lifetime. 这是一生中难得再遇到的机会。 46. change[b]Take a change of clothes with you. 带一套换洗的衣服。[b]I have no small change. 我没有零钱。[b]Let’s hope there will be a change in weather. 但愿天气会变好。 47. cloth[b]a floor cloth 擦地板布[b]a dish cloth 洗碗布 48. coal[b]A hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火炉中调出来一块煤，把地毯烧了一个洞。[b]carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举 49. color[b]She has very little color. 她面色苍白。 50. comfort[b]It’s a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安无事令人安慰。[b]comfort station – (US) public lavatory (美) 公共厕所 51. committee [b]He sat on the committee when he was 45. 他45岁时成为委员会委员。 52. company [b]I shall be glad of your company on the journey. 我将很高兴与你同行。 53. comparison [b]This one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison. 这件东西价钱贵了点，但是比较起来还是便宜。 54. competition [b]At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. 在奥运会上，我们的代表会与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角逐。 55. condition [b]The condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康情况不容许我工作。 56. connection [b]What is the connection between the two ideas? 这两个想法之间有何关联？ [b]He set up in business and soon had a good connection. 他开业经商，很快就有了相当多的顾客。 57. control [b]The children are out of control. 孩子们不听管教。 58. cook [b]He is a good cook. 他是一个好厨师。 59. copper [b]1) 铜 2) 铜币 3) （俚语）警察 60. copy [b]If you can’t afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find a secondhand copy. 如果你买不起新书，你或许可以找到一本旧的。 61. cork [b]to draw/pull out the cork 拔开软木塞 [b]cork-screw 瓶塞钻 62. copy 63. cough [b]He gave me a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我。 64. country [b]He decided to return to his country after graduation. 毕业后他决定回国。 [b]He spent the holiday in the country. 他在乡下度假。 65. cover [b]The child read the book from cover to cover. 那孩子将书从头读到尾。 [b]Does your policy provide adequate cover against fire? 你的保险单是否提供适当的火险？ [b]cover girl 封面女郎 66. crack [b]Don’t go skating today – there are dangerous cracks in the ice. 今天不要去滑冰，冰上有危险的裂缝。 67. credit [b]No credit is given at this shop. 这家商店概不赊帐。 [b]How much have I standing to my credit? 我的存款尚有多少？ [b]The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。 68. crime [b]It is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish crime. 防止和侦破犯罪是警察的职责，而惩罚犯罪是法庭的责任。 [b]It would be a crime to send the boy out on such a cold, wet night. 在这样寒冷的雨夜把孩子们遣出是不对的。 69. crush [b]There was a violent crush at the gate into the stadium. 在体育场的入口处人群拥挤不堪。 70. cry [b]Let her have her cry out. 让她哭个痛快吧。 71. current [b]A cold current of air came in when the door was opened. 门打开时进来了一股冷风。Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of her life. 在她平静的生活中，没有任何的骚扰。 72. curve [b]The driver of a car should not take curves at high speed. 汽车驾驶人不应在高速下转弯。 73. damage [b]The insurance company will pay for the damage to my car. 保险公司将赔偿我的汽车所受的损害。 [b]What’s the damage? (What’s the cost?)（口语）值多少钱？ 74. danger [b]He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now out of danger. 他的病一直很严重，但医生们说他现已脱离险境。 [b]That man is a danger to society. 那个人对于社会是个危险人物。 75. daughter [b]He has a lovely daughter. 他有一个可爱的女儿。 76. day [b]We travelled day and night without stopping. 我们日夜不停的旅行。 [b]He’s eighty if he’s a day! 他至少八十岁了。 [b]She was a beauty in her day. 她年轻时是个美人。 77. death [b]His mother’s death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他是一大打击。 78. debt [b]It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 欠债容易偿债难。 79. decision [b]Have they reached/come to/arrived at/taken/made a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定了？ 80. degree [b]He was not in the slightest degree interested. 他丝毫不感兴趣。 81. design [b]The building seats 2000 people, but is poor in design. 这个建筑有二千个座位，但设计很差。[b]He has designs on that young girl. （口语）他想打那个年轻女郎的注意。 82. desire [b]He has no desire for wealth. 他对于财富无欲望。 [b]I hope you will get all your heart’s desires. 我希望你能得到你想要的。 83. destruction [b]Gambling was his destruction. 赌博是他毁灭的根源。 84. detail [b]Please give me all the details. 请让我知道所有的细节。 85. development [b]Which is more important, moral development or physical development? 道德培养和体格培养哪一样较重要？ [b]We must await further developments. 我们必须等待进一步的发展。 86. digestion [b]He can only eat the food that is easy of digestion. 他只能吃易于消化的食物。 87. direction [b]Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another direction. 汤姆朝着一个方向去，哈里朝另一个方向去。 [b]She feels the need of direction. 她感到需要有人指导她。 88. discovery [b]He made wonderful scientific discoveries. 他完成了惊人的科学发现。 89. discussion [b]The question is still under discussion. 这个问题仍在讨论中。 90. disease [b]The business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease. 医生的职责是预防和治疗疾病。 91. disgust [b]He turned away in disgust. 他厌恶地把脸转开。 92. distance [b]My house is within easy walking distance of the shops. 我家离商店很近，走几步就到了。 93. distribution [b]They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. 他们对于利润的分配意见不一。 94. division [b]A hedge forms the division between his land and mine. 一道树篱形成他的土地和我的土地之间的分界线。 95. doubt [b]I have no doubt of your ability. 我相信你的能力。 96. drink [b]What about a drink? 来杯酒如何？ [b]We have plenty of bottled drinks. 我们有很多的瓶装饮料。 97. driving [b]take driving lessons 上驾驶课 [b]driving licence 驾驶执照 [b]driving school 驾驶学校 [b]driving test 驾驶执照考试 98. dust [b]The dust was blowing in the streets. 街上尘土飞扬。 99. earth [b]Who do you think was the greatest man on earth? 你认为谁是世界上最伟大的人？ 100. edge [b]Don’t put the glass on the edge of the table; it may get knocked off. 不要把杯子放在桌边上，它可能被碰掉。