[b]托福语法易错题和重点体[/b] [b]5. (During) her lifetime, Margaret Mead was (internationally) known as an (authority) on various literate and illiterate (culture).[b]17. The intensity of political struggles in the United States after 1824 led to the revival of[b] A B[b]the two-party system, which had been inactive when 1817.[b] C D 9101 9． Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events --- to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.[b](A) and thus[b](B) so[b](C) however[b](D) because[b]22． Vitamin A is essential to bone grow and to the healthiness of the skin and mucous [b] A B C D[b]membranes.[b]30． The domestic dog, considered to be the first tamed animal, is coexisting with human beings [b] A B [b]since the days of the cave dwellers.[b] C D 9105[b]8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.[b](A) Furthermore[b](B) Meanwhile[b](C) Moreover[b](D) While[b]11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---commercially for their meat and eggs.[b](A) raised[b](B) and are raised[b](C) raised as[b](D) are raised[b]25.A neutron star forms when a star much more massive than the Sun dies and exploded.[b] A B C D[b]26.A thorough study of mythology requires familiarity for the properties of properties of plants [b] A B [b]and trees, and the habits of wild birds and beasts.[b] C D 91．10 19. Some insects hear ultrasonic sounds more than two octaves than higher humans can.[b] A B C D[b]33. Physical fitness activities can lead to an alarming variety of injuries if participants push [b] A B[b]themselves greatly hard.[b] C D[b]38. Prototypical oboes did a loud, harsh tone, but the modern oboe is appreciated for its smooth [b] A B C[b]and beautiful tone.[b] D 9201 10. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees --- , with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.[b](A) facially[b](B) their faces[b](C) having facial[b](D) they had faces 9205 26. Because their properties differ from those of their constituents, proper alloys can great [b] A B C[b]increase the corrosion resistance of a metal.[b] D[b]33. The city of Green Bay, established in 1745, was the first permanent settler in Wisconsin.[b] A B C D[b]39. Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain [b] A B C[b]lasting honor throughout much of the world.[b]D 92.08[b]6. Robert S. Duncanson was considered a painter of the Hudson River school, ---on scenes of America's untamed wilderness.[b](A) which concentrated[b](B) which concentrated it[b](C) which it concentrated[b](D) and which concentrated[b]11. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines an attitudes --- principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.[b](A) and[b](B) whose[b](C) since[b](D) for[b]13. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States --- Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.[b](A) as was[b](B) than was[b](C) than did[b](D) as did[b]16. For a long time cotton ranked first between Alabama's crops, but today it accounts for only a [b] A B C[b]fraction of the agricultural production.[b] D[b]27. Once an important port of entry for immigrants to the United States, Ellis Island recent [b] A B C[b]reopened its great hall as a museum of immigration.[b] D[b]33. Bricks are made from clay that is processed into a workable consistency, form to standard [b] A B C[b]sizes, and then fired in a kiln.[b] D[b]37. Industry utilize the gaseous element xenon when developing specialized flashlights and other [b] A B C[b]powerful lamps.[b] D 93.01[b]1. --- that as both birds and mammals become larger, their metabolic rates er unit of tissue decrease, and they generally live longer.[b](A) The truth[b](B) If true[b](C) It is true[b](D) To be true[b]5. Mary Eliza McDowell's introduction to social service came --- , when she assisted victims of the great Chicago Fire of 1871.[b](A) was sixteen years old[b](B) had sixteen years[b](C) at age sixteen[b](D) sixteen[b]#15. Pennsylvania ranks high among the states population --- many areas are sparsely settled.[b](A) and yet[b](B) so even [b](C) if not[b](E) except for[b]26. Most of the food what elephants eat is brought to their mouths by their trunks.[b] A B C D[b]33. Varieties of yellow grapes that have tender skin, rich flavor and high sugar content are [b] A B C[b]especially suited with making raisins.[b] D[b]36. Chied Joseph La Flesche, a vigorous Omaha leader, worked hardly to make his nation a proud [b] A B C[b]and progressive one.[b] D[b]39. Wildlife conservationists say the cover that foliage provides for animals is equal in [b] A B C[b]importance to the food supplying.[b] D 93.05[b]2. Both nickel and iron are whitish metals ---.[b](A) that are attracted by magnets[b](B) that magnets are attracted by them[b](C) are attracted by magnets[b](D) magnets that attract them[b]5. ---- angles of any triangle always add up to 180 degrees.[b](A) If three[b](B) The three[b](C) Three of [b](D) Three are[b]7. Sarah Frances Whiting opened the --- of physics in the United States in 1878.[b](A) undergraduate teaching was in a second laboratory[b](B) second teaching laboratory of undergraduate[b](C) undergraduate teaching laboratory was second[b](D) second undergraduate teaching laboratory[b]12. --- white ginger, one scrapes and washes the roots before drying them.[b](A) If makes[b](B) When making[b](C) Made[b](D) The making of[b]13. By the time ---, Norman Rockwell had decided that he wanted to be an artist.[b](A) in his early teens[b](B) his early teens were[b](C) was his early teens[b](D) he was in his early teens[b]18. To simulate natural sounds in music, composers often use the orchestral instrument that they [b] A B [b]feel most near approximates the sound in question.[b] C D[b]21. Maine's abundant forests and rivers has made it a haven for many kinds of wildlife.[b] A B C D[b]22. In feudal times, the rank of knighthood carried no social distinction, neither any man could [b] A B C D[b]be a knight.[b]24. Before the plains were settled, prairie dog towns in many places stretch as far as the eye [b] A B C[b]could see.[b] D[b]29. Wild elephants are almost continuously waving their trunks, both up in the air and down [b] A B C[b]aside the ground.[b] D[b]30. Oriental rugs are considered valuable and because their designs are intricate and the weaving [b] A B C D[b]process is time-consuming.[b]33. According to astronomers, the type cloud found most frequently in outer space consist of [b] A B[b]diffuse particles of dust and gas.[b] C D[b]38. The phases of the Moon have served as primary divisions of time for thousands of years ago.[b] A B C D 93.08[b]12. During the late 1850's the question of the best route for the overland mail to California was --- in the West.[b](A) interest of a serious topic[b](B) a serious interest of topic[b](C) a topic of serious interest[b](D) serious interest of a topic[b]13. In his book, Social Theory and Social Structure, sociologist Robert Merton explored --- in ways that society considers abnormal.[b](A) those individuals whose behavior[b](B) why do individuals whose behavior[b](C) why individuals behave[b](D) the behavior of those individual who[b]15. Carbohydrates are the most abundant and --- food sources of energy.[b](A) least cost[b](B) least costly[b](C) less cost[b](D) fewer costs[b]20. In the 1800's daguerreotypes were used a greatest deal, especially for portraits.[b] A B C D[b]23. Scientists has found that the saliva of the octopus contains a substance that functions as a [b] A B C[b]powerful heart stimulant.[b] D[b]29. Since the turn of the century, the number of Native Americans living in Canada is increased.[b] A B C D[b]32. Even in an age of experimentation and departures from convention, the sonata form remain [b] A B C[b]among the most vital means of musical expression.[b] D[b]37. From 1892 to 1895, Alice Elvira Frecman was Dean of Women at the newly foundation [b] A B C D[b]University of Chicago. 93.10[b]11. Jimmy Connors, well-knows tennis champion, is supposed --- that he did not want to participate in all the tournaments once he had reached forty.[b](A) has said[b](B) he says[b](C) saying[b](D) to have said[b]16. At the future, banks will be offering an increasingly broad spectrum of financial services.[b] A B C D[b]27. The development of stratus clouds is extremely common over the cold seawater away the [b] A B C D[b]northwestern United States coast.[b]33. Having resided in New Mexico for many years, painter Georgia O'Keefe employs such as [b] A B C[b]Southwestern motifs as bleached bones, rolling hills, and desert blooms.[b] D 94.01[b]1. Art critic Leila Mechlin served as the editor of Art and Progress, the official publication of the American Federation of Arts, _____ 1909 until 1931.[b](A) to[b](B) at[b](C) after[b](D) from[b]14. Food restores energy that is used, _____ that constantly need repair, and develops bones, muscles, and teeth.[b](A) rebuilds tissue cells[b](B) tissue cell rebuilding[b](C) tissue cells are rebuilt[b](D) rebuilt tissue cells[b]20. Katherine Anne Porter's Ship of Fools relating events occurring on the voyage of a German [b] A B[b]ocean liner from Vera Cruz, Mexico, to Bremerhaven, Germany.[b] C D[b]26. Silver's most distinguishing property is their electrical conductivity.[b] A B C D[b]27. Although all humans age, the rate at which this inevitable process occurs is different each [b] A B C D[b]person.[b]30. Among the early settlers of Tennessee were artisans who were skilled in weaving rugs, [b] A B C[b]designing quilts, and carved wood.[b] D[b]31. When television was first introduced, the extent to that it would affect society could not have [b] A B C[b]been foreseen.[b] D[b]32. Judging to be the best boxer of his time, Sugar Ray Robinson lost only 3 out of 137 fights.[b] A B C D[b]36. The brain process a wealth of information about the outside world from the sensory organs.[b] A B C D 94.05[b]11. Used only for wall surfaces that are exposed to view or require a decorative effect, _____.[b](A) the exactness in shape, size, and color of face brick[b](B) face brick must be exact in shape, size, and color[b](C) must be face brick which is exact in shape, size and color[b](D) the shape, size, and color must be exact of face brick[b]33. William Jenriings Bryan was a Democratic nominee for the United States presidency third [b] A B C[b]times, but he never won.[b] D[b]34. The domestic architecture of the Western world has responded to a number of cultural, [b] A B[b]geography and, social needs.[b] C D[b]37. Some metal vary in resilience at different temperatures, becoming very brittle when cold.[b] A B C D 94.08[b]11. Elisha G. Otis invented a safety device designed to stop the fall of an elevator _____ supporting cable should break.[b](A) that which the [b](B) if its[b](C) might the[b](D) were its[b]15. While holding no official or elected position, _____ as a statesman of great wisdom and acumen.[b](A) the respect of Booker T. Washington[b](B) Booker T. Washington being respected[b](C) Booker T. Washington was respected by many[b](D) Many people respected Booker T. Washington[b]24. Eclecticism is the practice of mixing elements dissimilar in style in single work of art.[b] A B C D[b]36. Canadian scarlet-clad guards and mounties with horseback are part of the summer scene in [b] A B C D[b]Ottawa. 94.10(错题典型)[b]12. _____ depends on the density of both the object and the water.[b](A) An object floats whether or not[b](B) Whether or not an object floats[b](C) Floating an object whether or not[b](D) Whether or not a floating object[b]14. In Navajo society, not only _____ for food and for woo, but also as a means of payment or exchange.[b](A) sheep were valuable[b](B) to value the sheep[b](C) the sheep's value[b](D) were sheep valued 15. The repertory of a concert band _____ traditionally included flourishes, marches, and music transcribed from other media.[b](A) is[b](B) which[b](C) of[b](D) has 16. Educated at home and requiring to work to support her family, Louisa May Alcott recorded [b] A B C[b]many of her life's events in her autobiographical novels.[b] D[b]25. In August 1774 John Adams left Boston and went to Philadelphia in a representative to the [b] A B C D[b]First Continental Congress.[b]29. From is innermost core to its corona, the Sun has a structure typical of most star of its kind.[b] A B C D[b]30. Although frequent melodramatic, Lillian Hellman's plays are marked by insight and finesse.[b] A B C D[b]35. Even the richest diamond deposits, tons of rock must be mined and crushed to produce one [b] A B C D[b]small diamond. 36. Several ancient cultures presented math in sentences form with little or no abbreviation or [b] A B C D[b]symbolism.[b]40. Though the different between any two languages in the world may appear to be great, they [b] A B[b]seem to function equally well as means of communication.[b] C D 95．01（错题典型）[b]2. _____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste.[b](A) In preparation[b](B) The preparing of[b](C) To prepare[b](D) Prepared 3. When two straight lines meet, _____ an angle.[b](A) it is formed[b](B) formed[b](C) they form[b](D) to form[b]12. Early forms of life on Earth, _____ in the absence of oxygen, required elements such as sulfur instead.[b](A) which lived [b](B) whose life[b](C) lived[b](D) were living[b]14. Often very annoying weeds, _____ and act as hosts to many insect pests.[b](A) that crowd out less hardy plants than goldenrods[b](B) crowding out less hardy plants by goldenrods[b](C) the goldenrod's crowding out of less hardy plants[b](D) goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants[b]18. The American writer Alex Haley traveled more than a half million mile to authenticate his [b] A B C D[b]novel Roots.[b]21. Since 1920 women have been able to participate actively in the government the United [b] A B C D[b]States. 22. The architectural floor plan for a building is primarily a diagram of the location and function [b] A B C[b]of area each of the building.[b] D[b]23. Clocks not only measure and tell time but also serve as decorated in homes and other [b] A B C[b]buildings.[b] D[b]24. Commercial prices for gems are based in several factors including beauty, durability, rarity, [b]25. Candle are made by dipping a wick into wax, to pour wax into a mold containing a [b] A B C[b]suspended Wick, or rolling wax around a wick.[b] D[b]27. The average annual solar radiation received by the atmosphere varies strongly with latitude it [b] A B C[b]is four times great at the equator than at the poles.[b] D[b]28. Peggy Guggenheim was none so much attracted to contemporary art itself as she was to the [b] A B C D[b]bohemian art world.[b]35. Alchemists had the idea which by applying chemical vapors to base metals they could create [b] A B C D[b]gold.[b]37. Lacrosse, the oldest organized sport in North America, originally played by the Iroquois [b] A B C[b]Indians throughout upper New York and lower Ontario.[b] D[b]38. Although most house plants are acquired already potted, they also can be grown from seeds [b] A B[b]or leaf cuttings from mature plant.[b] C D[b]39. The unique ability of the horseshoe crab detected bacterial endotoxins was a chance[b] A B C[b] discovery in the 1970's at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.[b]D 95．05[b]6. Mary Edmonia Lewis, a sculptor who studied at Oberlin College, was _____ by Hrriet ffosmer.[b](A) tutored in the neoclassical aesthetic[b](B) the neoclassical aesthetic tutored in [b](C) aesthetic in the neoclassical tutored[b](D) the aesthetic neoclassical tutored in[b]10. Often the design of a scholarly investigation _____ by the question it is addressing.[b](A) to affect[b](B) affects[b](C) affected[b](D) will be affected[b]19. Singer, comedienne, and creating of the radio character Baby Snooks, Fanny Buice had an [b] A B[b]engaging personality that delighted audiences for nearly half a century.[b] C D[b]24. The development of the boiler is closely related to those of the steam engine, to which it is a [b] A B C[b]necessary adjunct.[b] D[b]25. The Rodeo Association of America, formed in 1929, set up a system points for determining [b] A B C[b]the national rodeo champions.[b] D[b]26. As the late 1940's, Jackson Pollock's art has been considered the pivotal manifestation of [b]A B[b]Abstract Expressionism, as his form of it is known.[b] C D[b]?27. Stars differ fundamental from planets in that they are self-luminous whereas planets shine by [b] A B C[b]reflected light.[b] D[b]37. The guilds of the Middle Ages began as associations in merchants established for the purpose [b] A B[b]of regulating the rules of commerce.[b] C D 95．8 9. _____ at a river ford on the Donner Pass route to California, the city of Reno grew as bridges and railroad were built.[b](A) Settle[b](B) To settle[b](C) It was settling[b](D) Having been settled[b]18. All almost the electricity for industrial use comes from large generators driven by steam turbines.[b] A B C D[b]27. It was near end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled vehicles appeared.[b] A B C D[b]29. Designers of athletic footwear finely tune each category of shoe to its particularly [b] A B C[b]activity by studying human motion and physiology.[b] D[b]32. In the United States among 60 percent of the space on the pages of newspapers [b] A B[b]is reserved for advertising.[b]C D[b]#33. Recently in the automobile industry, multinational companies have developed to [b] A[b]the point where such few cars can be described as having been made entirely in one country.[b] B C D[b]36. The early periods of aviation in the United States was marked by exhibition flights [b] A B[b]made by individual fliers or by teams of performers at country fairs.[b] C D[b]37. The American anarchist Emma Goldman infused her spirited lectures, publishes, [b] A[b]and demonstrations with a passionate belief in the freedom of the individual.[b] B C D 95．10 9. The work of painters in the United States during the early twentieth century is noted for _____ as well as telling stories.[b] (A) it is representing of images[b] (B) which images representing[b] (C) the images representing [b] (D) representing images[b]15. _____ native to Europe, the daisy has now spread throughout most of North America.[b](A) Although[b](B) If it were[b](C) In spite of [b](D) That it is[b]28. Hawaii's eight major islands and numerous islets form the only state in the United [b]A B C[b]States that is not lie on the mainland of North America.[b] D[b]37. Algae have been an extremely important link in the food chain after the beginning [b] A B C[b]of life on Earth as we know it.[b] D[b]40. Realistic novels, in trying to present life as it actually is, have written many works [b] A B C[b]that are notable for their artistry of style.[b] D 96．01 25. Snakes are capable of graceful motion throughout the entire long of their rubbery bodies. [b]A B C D[b]34. To people from temperate climates, tropical butterflies may seem incredible big.[b]A B C D 96．08 4. In many areas the slope and topography of the land _____ excess rainfall to run off into a natural outlet.[b](A) neither permit[b](B) without permitting[b](C) nor permitting[b](D) do not permit.[b]5. Color and light, taken together, _____ the aesthetic impact of the interior of a building.[b](A) very powerfully influence[b](B) very influence powerfully[b](C) powerfully very influence[b](D) influence powerfully very.[b]17. None two butterflies have exactly the same design on their wings.[b]A B C D[b]26. The Vermont Elememary Science Project, according to its founders, are designed [b]A B[b]to challenge some of the most widely held beliefs about teaching.[b] C D[b]36.Jessamyn West's first and most famous novel, The friendly Persuasion describes [b]A B[b]the life of a Quaker farmed family in the mid-1800's.[b]C D 96．10 11. _____ bacteria in foods are killed, as they are during baking or stewing, decay is slowed down.[b](A) What[b](B) The[b](C) If[b](D) So[b]19. Conservation organizations help for to preserve the ecology of an area by keeping [b]A B C[b]track of endangered species. [b] D[b]21. Halifax is largest city and chief port of Nova Scotia and is the eastern terminus of [b]A B[b]Canada's two great railway systems.[b] C D[b]27. In medicine, certain plastics have important uses because they do not affected by [b]A B C[b]chemicals in the body, and they do not harm the body.[b] D[b]33. Dwelling primarily in the ice northern polar seas, beluga whales are [b] A B C[b]characteristically small, white, agile, and elusive.[b] D[b]37. Of the many machines invented in the late nineteenth century, none had a great [b]A B C[b]impact on the United States economy than the automobile.[b] D[b]38. A number of the Pacific Islands are volcanoes that have pushed up from the ocean [b]A B[b]floor, others are the tops sunken mountain ranges.[b] C D[b]39. It has been reported that during any twenty-four hour period, a minimal of three [b] A B C[b]hundred North American women start their own businesses.[b] D 96．12 8.Volcanoes are divided into three main groups, based on their shape and the type of material[b]they_____ .[b](A) are made[b](B) made of[b](C) are made of[b](D) made for 9._____ To inanimate objects, such as machines, is a form of animism.[b](A) When attributing emotion[b](B) Attributing emotion[b](C) Emotion is attributed[b](D) If emotion is attributed[b]13.Now considered an art form, quilt-making originated as a means of fashioning bed covers from bits of fabric that otherwise_____ .[b](A) not use[b](B) were no use[b](C) had no use[b](D) it was not used 14.The early years of the United States government were characterized by a debate concerning_____ or individual states should have more power.[b](A) whether the federal government[b](B) either the federal government[b](C) that the federal government[b](D) the federal government[b]28. Ballads were early types of poetry and may have been among a first kinds of music.[b]A B C D[b]30. With the incorporation of jazz history into current academic curricula, leading jazz[b]A B C[b]musicians are now founding on the faculties of several universities.[b]D[b]34. The giant panda closely resembles the bear, but account of certain anatomical features it[b]A B C[b]is placed in the raccoon family.[b]D 97．01 1. _____ a necessary dimension for measuring astronomical space and the distance of heavenly bodies from the Earth.[b](A) Once in time[b](B) Time is[b](C) The time[b](D) It is time[b]8. The lower _____ in a room, the more slowly our eyes focus.[b](A) the level of lighting[b](B) light level[b](C) leveling of light[b](D) lighting is level[b]12. The wind-rippled sand at California's Kelso Dunes resembles _____.[b](A) to be an ocean floor[b](B) as an ocean floor[b](C) an ocean floor[b](D) being an ocean floor[b]25. Leontyne Price ranks among the most celebration sopranos of her time.[b] A B C D[b]32. The novelist Shirley Hazzard is noted for the insight, poetic style, and sensitive [b]A B C[b]she demonstrates in her works.[b] D[b]