写作时,应该注意审题:写作指令是"请就此讨论,"考生应当从正反两方面进行阐述,但如果写作指令是"你在多大程度上支持这一观点",考生就必须提出支持这个观点的几点理由.[b][b]★几类写作:[b]◆1.Discuss 类[b]样 例: The benefits of computers to modern society far outweigh the disadvantages .Discuss. [b]写作策略: 两种写法:一种是两方面的,就是对题目提供的观点从相对的两个方面进行论述,一种是一边倒的写法,明确表明赞 同哪一方,并对其进行论证.[b][b]◆2.Problems+Reasons+Recommendations类[b]样 例:It's generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be.Give possible reasons and your recommendations.[b]写作策略:首段:现象描述[b]主体段:说明产生现象的理由和具体表现形式[b]结尾段:提出建议和措施.注意,建议措施不能只写一点,最好和正文中的理由一一对应,提出解决方式.至少给出两点建议.[b][b]◆3.Your Opinion类[b]样 例:Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work,and thus are having less and less time to relax.What's your opinion?[b]写作策略:首段:表明态度,让阅卷人知道你赞同的观点[b]主体段:一边倒的写法,单方面阐述,用具体的理由支持所提出的观点.[i]这类文章应尽量采取一边倒的写法,只能讲自己的观点如何,不要从两个方面去写. [/i][b][b]◆4.Agree or Disagree 类 (同类型提示句:Do you argree or disagree,to what extent do you support this satatement,to what extent do you agree to disagree?)[b][b]样 例:It's often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and thati it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management ,work and interpersonal skills .To what extent do you agree ro disagree?[b]写作策略:[i]此类和your opinion 很象,实质相同 .[/i] your opinion类的文章常常会说I agree 或者I disagree"我同意/我不同意~~"两类文章布局思路没有大的差别,最后一段考生需要重申首段提出观点.[b][b]◆5.Advantages or Disadvantages类[b]托福常考题型.[b]样 例:With the increasing popularity of computers and caculators ,student literacy is decreasing dramatically.What are the positive and negtive effects the process fo science and technology has brought about?[b]写作策略:首段:设置场景[b]主体段:分两部分写,一部分写优点,一部分写缺点.[b]结尾段:走向折中的结论.[b][b]-->