| |
 |
| GRE写作常用表达札记2 |
|
| |
401.请问，“不知所措”怎么翻译啊？
be at a loss (what to do);be in a state of confusion;get confused;lose one's bearings
402.“根本利益”和“切身利益”怎么表达呢？
根本利益fundamental interests 切身利益immediate interests
403.学习成绩奖学金 scholarship;exhibition;fellowship
404.师傅领进门，修行在个人，用英语怎末说？
(1)the master initiates the apprentices, but their skill depends on their own efforts
(2)the master teaches the trade, but the apprentice's skill is self-made
405.请问“凡事都要有个度”怎么说Bind the sack before it be full.
406.问语法The author makes conclusion relying on the assumption that there is no other choice but
(make or making) a decision.
是make还是making？have no other choice/no alternative but to do...
407.请问，革命果实被袁世凯窃取怎么说？还有辛亥革命
grab/seize the fruits of revolution 辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911 [led by Dr Sun Yat-sen which overthrew the Qing Dynasty]
408.Re: 请问几个英文名词
费雯丽Vivien Leigh 斯佳丽Scarlett Johansson
409.以偏概全怎么说啊？
take a part for a whole; generalize(about...) from isolated incidents
410.浮力咋讲？buoyancy;flotage
411.“改革开放政策”怎么说？reform and open policies
e.g. The Chinese reform and open policies have won popular support.中国改革开放政策深入人心。
412.请问"感性认识" 和"理性认识" 怎讲?
perceptual knowledge; rational knowledge
e.g. leap from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge
从感性认识到理性认识的飞跃
413.收视率怎么说？audience rating; television viewing rating
414.“问题现在变为”应该怎么说...varies from... to...
415.请问“招商引资”怎么说？attract investments from overseas
416.argument中“自相矛盾”怎么表达？
contradict oneself; be self-contradictory; argue against oneself
417.请教经济状况，生活节奏，抵触情绪，剧烈运动怎么说？
经济状况economic conditions 生活节奏 pace of life
抵触情绪resistance;resentment;antipathy 剧烈运动strenuous exercises
418.请问那个君民关系就象舟和水的谚语怎么说的？
水能载舟，亦能覆舟。
(1)waters can carry a boat and may also overturn it--people can consolidate a government
and can overthrow it as well
(2)popular support is of overriding importance to a government
419.《竞选州长》 怎么说？
Running for Governor
420.请问：“更不用说”怎么说？
let...alone;much less ;much still less ;not to mention ;not to speak of ...
421.请问充满荆棘的道路怎么说
给你看一个书名的翻译^_^《光荣的荆棘路》The Thorny Road of Honor
422.一份耕耘一份收获？
(1) better ploughing and weding results in better crops--no pains, no gains
(2) no gains without gains(3) as a man sows, so he shall reap
423.用眼怎么说use one's eye
424.受教育程度怎么说？谢谢！level of education
425.国家二级濒危植物endangered species under second-grade state protection
426.问大牛社会分工怎么说？
social division of labour
427.表示“**地方没有人光顾过”怎么说好啊？
This ... enjoy(s) no patronage. People never give their patronage to ....
428. 请教rather than的用法？
(1)Rather than lose money,it would be better to close up the business.
与其赔钱，不如停业。
(2)She is more mad than stupid.与其说她愚蠢，还不如说她疯狂。
(3)Rather than he do it, I'd prefer to do the job myself.
与其让他去干这件事情，不如我自己动手干。
429.问大牛"价值规律"怎么说law of value
430.标 题: as...as, if not more..., than
a is as beneficial as, is not more benedicial than, b.这样讲对吗?谢谢!
be equally beneficial
431.标 题: 问几个翻译，xmsand dd好像不再了：（
提高机器效率，提高工人素质，加强管理
提高机器效率improve/increase/raise (machine) efficiency
提高工人素质enhance the quality of workers
加强管理energize the management
432．工作不分高低贵贱之分。怎么表达啊？
No profession should be discriminated.
433.请问终身制，抵触情绪，光杆司令，连任，任期怎么说，谢谢！
终身制lifelong tenure抵触情绪resistency; resentment; antipathy
光杆司令general without an army-- leader without a following
连任renew one's term of office; be repointed/reelected consecutively
任期term/tenure of office
434.阶级斗争,怎么说啊? class struggle
435.请问 通讯技术的发展大大增进了人们的交流怎么说?
Communication technology has greatly promoted human exchange.
436.请问和尚遇见兵，有理说不清
应该是“秀才/书生遇见兵，有理说不清”吧：）
(lit) When a scholar encounters a soldier, he may have reason or right on his side, but is not
able to express it.
(fig) Reason is helpless before force.
437.“在中国清朝时”如何说？In the Qing Dynasty of China 还是In China of Qing Dynasty 还是其它的表达方式？In the Chinese Qing Dynasty
438.在某人的任职期间怎么说？谢谢！during one's term/tenure of office
439.Re: 埃及法老 怎么说呀?Egyptian pharaohs
440.Re: 请问巴尔扎克，人间喜剧怎么翻译
巴尔扎克Honore de Balzac人间喜剧The Human Comedy 悲惨世界Les Misérables
441.急需某件事情或东西的被动说法是不是可以这样... is/are in dire need.不知道这种说法地道否？
be in need of;need badly;urgently need;have an urgent need for;thirst for;hunger for; be in
urgent/pressing/immediate need;be in instant/dire/urgent need of
442.标 题: 生于忧患死于安乐怎么说呢He that lives in court dies upon straw.
443.请问正当防卫，防卫过当怎么说？谢谢！
正当防卫justifiable defense; legal defense; legitimate defense
防卫过当unjustifiable self-defense
444.干细胞怎么说？stem cell
445.==请问：不完全同意某人的看法，怎么说？==
don't wholly/entirely agree with ... wouldn't go so far as to say that...
isn't in complete agreement with...
另外，完全同意unqualified agreement
446.Re: 沙尘暴怎么说来着？sandstorm;duststorm
447.Re: 科技，以人为本怎么说的，呵呵Human Oriented Technology
448.含量超标the content of ... exceed the provided/set standard
449.人口过剩overpopulation
450.Re: “宇称不守恒定律”和“英国王妃”怎么说呢？
宇称不守恒parity nonconservation 英国王妃princess/queen/ranee/rani
451.Re: 问一个短语
more often than not=as often as not“常常”。
During foggy weather the trains are late more often than not.(有雾时火车常常误点。)
452. Re: 表示一类人应该用the old还是用the olds?
用the old:)
看到olds,想到了“奥尔兹”，呵呵，汽车制造商，首创流水线装配法：）
453.Re: 请问“边缘学科”和“交叉学科”怎么说？
interdisciplinary ，英文表达是同一个单词：）
454.Re: “患者在第一时间得到救治”怎么说？Patients will be given prompt treatment.
455. Re: 请问野生动物保护区怎么说啊wild animals refuge area
456.Re: 请问扼杀在摇篮中怎么讲？stifle sth in the cradle
457.Re: 请问"三权分立"的英文怎么讲?separation of powers
458.Re: 请问医疗保障的 保障 用哪个词？medical security
459.Re: 请问 茶余饭后怎么说
(1)leisure time after meals; (2)over a cup of tea or after a meal --- at one's leisure time
e.g. This best-seller has become a hot topic during people's leisure.
这本畅销书已经成为人们茶余饭后的话题。
460.Re: 请问大牛B超怎么表达啊？Type-B ultrasonic diagnosis; ultrasonic diagnosis B
461.Re: "不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中"怎么翻译/
fail to see the truth of the matter, just because one is involved in it.
462.Re: 请问“发烧友”是fervor吗？fancier; buff; fan e.g. music buff/fancier
463.Re: 抗日战争怎么说??War of Resistance Against Japan (1937-1945)
464.Re: 数据增长的基数怎么说阿
统计上的我们用base 数学上的我们用cardinal number
465.Re: 请问伏尔加河上的纤夫以及他的作者列宾怎么说啊
"Volga Boatmen" or "Volga Barge-Haulers" by Ilya Repin
466.Re: 请问票房惨败该怎么讲？
(experience) a complete/miserable/ an abject failure at the box office
467.Re: 请教大虾牛顿的一句话 烦请贴出牛顿说的捡贝壳的那段名言
我背过，我不知道全不全：）
I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the seashore. I have amused myself now and
then finding a smooth pebble or a pretty shell, but the great ocean of truth still lies before me
unknown and unexpected.
468.Re: 问大牛“执法机构”“法律监督机构”怎么说？
执法机构enforcement agency 法律监督机构legal supervisory organ
执法人员law enforcer; law enforcement officer/official/personnel
469.Re: 又是一个问题，足球流氓怎么说？football hooligans
470.Re: 请问赖床应该怎么说?
(1)be feeling too lazy to get out of bed; (2)linger in bed after waking up.
e.g. He has developed a lazy habit of staying in bed after waking up.
他养成了赖床的坏毛病。
471.Re: 望而却步该怎么讲？
(1)flinch/shrink back at the sight of (sth dangerous or difficult); (2)stand in awe
e.g. The house looked as if it would collapse, and we all hung bear in fear.
472.操作规则operating discipline
473.收听率(of radio programmes, etc) rating
e.g.(1)rating of a radio programme电台节目收听率
(2) The popularity of a television or radio program as estimated by a poll of segments of the
audience. 收听率/收视率通过对听众和观众的调查得出的电视或广播节目的受欢迎程度.
474.Re: 请问高端市场应该如何译？high-end market
475. Re: 请问"既对立又统一"怎么说?unity of opposites
476.人人生而平等All men are created equal. / born equal.
477. 精神寄托spiritual sustenance/inner resources
478.《要使科学造福于人类》
The creations of our mind shall be a blessing and not a curse to mankind.
出自：
It is not enough that you should understand about applied science in order that your work
may increase man’s blessings. Concern for the man himself and his fate must always form
the chief interest of all technical endeavors; concern for the great unsolved problems of
the organization of labor and the distribution of goods in order that the creations of our
mind shall be a blessing and not a curse to mankind. Never forget this in the midst of your
diagrams and equations.
479.潘多拉的盒子Pandora's box
480.Re: 保健品如何翻译?health (care) products
481.文化底蕴：cultural inside information
482.变化趋势：the winds of change（或直接用tendency,trend,inclination）
483.在车祸中是被迫的，被撞的那种怎么表达啊？
aggrieved party in the accident/ the injured
484.价值取向 value orientation
485.污染程度不同…pollution… differ in degree
486.经济萧条economic depression; slump; business depression; sag; inflationary recession
487.通货膨胀inflation; mounting inflation; currency inflation; expansion of currency; monetary inflation;
inflation of currency; inflation factor
488.从而导致消费者购买力不足
and thus lead to/bring about/result in/cause/give rise/trigger lack of purchasing power
(lower/ cut down….)
489.市场上的货物积压overstock commodities (guard against overstocking)
490.物价下跌 decline in prices ; fall in price ;sag
491.环境恶化environmental deterioration
492.天气恶劣bad weather (foul weather)
493.缺乏食物be on short commons
be/ go short of; lack; want; be deficient/wanting/lacking (in)
494.天敌骚扰 be constantly harassed by natural enemy
495.高速列车high speed train
496.磁悬浮列车magnetically levitated train
Maglev train(magnetically levitated train) magnetic suspension train
497.师资力量：faculty 就可以了
498.（学校的）硬件:material conditions
499.（学校的）软件:quality of personnel, management and service, etc
500.Re: 请教大虾“犯罪率”怎么说？ crime rate; incidence of crime
501.Re: 请问品牌效应该怎么说啊？谢谢。 brand effect
502.Re: 什么时候定语从句的引导词只能使which/that?
(1)当先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that,不用which(但something,everything,anything后也偶尔用which)
(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very等词修饰的时候，关系代词用that,不用which,who或whom。
(3)非限定性定语从句用which不用that.
就记得这些了：）
503.Re: 某人的学生时代怎么说?
school days; school times
504.Re: 请问：“分工-合作”的工作模式怎么表达？
就“分工合作”来说，是cooperate with due division of labour
我觉得你可以用“流水作业法”来表达：streamlined production; streamlined method of work
505.Re: 使用价值和交换价值怎么说啊！希望高手不吝赐教！
使用价值use-value; value in use; useful value
交换价值exchange value; exchangeable value; value in exchange;
value of exchange; commercial value
506.Re: "最大程度的满足"应该怎么说 meet the need of ... to the maximum.
507.Re: 中转站怎么说？谢谢！transfer station
508.Re: 弱弱的问一声：全球化怎么说来着？globalization;globalism
509.Re: 请问“形成正确的价值观”怎么说set/form/develop correct values
510.Re: 安乐死 尊老爱幼怎么翻 多谢
安乐死euthanasia; mercy killing; mercy means
尊老爱幼respect the aged and love the young
511.Re: 请问“具体情况具体分析”怎么说make a concrete analysis of a concrete problem
512.Re: 问问表达“让步”的词有那些？
只记得20个句式了，供你参考吧^_^
(1) Though/ Although...,(yet/still/nevertheless)....(2) ...,yet/still/neverthless....
(3) (Even)if/Even though....(4) ...,but....(5) True,/It is true that...but...
(6) Yes/Indeed/Certainly/I admit,...but/yet/and yet....(7) ...not + so/such+adj/adv + but....
(8) Whether...or.../...or...+让步从句＋主句。(9)倒装式让步：
表语＋as＋主语（代词）＋系词
表语＋as＋系词＋主语（名词） ＋ 主句
动词＋as＋主语＋助动词
(10)(让步从句)Were/Had/Should+主语＋其他成分，＋主句（虚拟式）
(11)由动词命令式表示的让步：
a.Be + 主语＋表语，＋主句
b.动词原形/Let + ...be + 疑问词 ＋ 代/名词 ＋ may/will等，＋ 主句
c.Be + 主语/ Let...be +ever so + adj, + 主句
(12)疑问词＋ever引出让步从句＋主句
(13)No matter wh-疑问词＋让步从句＋主句
(14)It is a + adj + n + that
(15)主语＋谓语＋（让步状语）in spite of/regardless of/disregarding + 名词
(16)For all/ With all+ one's...+主语＋谓语
(17)For all+从句
(18)Notwithstanding that(从句)/名词（让步状语）＋主句
(19) 主语＋谓语＋albeit引出的让步状语
(20)...+at any rate/at any cost/at any event/at all risks/in any case.
513.Re: 请问“举重若轻"怎么说？急
handle complicated matters with great ease
514.Re: 询问：请问“公共事业管理”用英文怎么说？public administration
515.Re: 运动员的爆发力怎么说？explosive force
516.Re: =问一个翻译：人体的特异功能怎么说？==extrasensory perception (ESP)
517.物以稀为貴
我提供三种常用表达，供你参考：
(1) a thing is highly priced if it is rare-- the rarer a thing is, the more it is worth;
(2)when a thing is scarce, it is precious;
(3)the more scarce, the more precious.
518.Re: 戊戌变法是不是Wuxu political reform？
Reform Movement of 1898, also known as the Hundred Days Reform
[led by Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and Tan Sitong]
519.Re: 自然保护区怎么说?nature reserve;nature preservation zone
520.Re: 请教，理论物理和实验物理怎么说？
理论物理 theoretical physics 实验物理 experimental physics
521.Re: 问：起决定作用的还是。。。怎么说？^_^
play a decisive/final role in...e.g. His opinion is decisive on the question.
522.Re: 日本侵略者怎么说啊？the Japanese invaders/ aggresors
523.Re: 侵略者，广大人民群众怎么说？？
侵略者aggressor;invader 广大人民群众the general public
524.Re: 在一定范围内 怎么说？within limits
525.Re: 脱离群众怎么说？
(1)cut/alienate oneself off from the masses;(2)be divorced from the masses.
526.Re: 请问“工作情绪”怎么说阿？working mood
527.Re: 请教“就……而言”用英语怎么表达？as for/to...
528. 世贸大厦 World Trade Centre
529.圆明园 Yuanmingyuan; the Old Summer Palace
530.历史遗留下来的建筑 historic building
531.红军 Red Army
532.改革开放 reform and opening; reform and opening to the outside world
对外开放 open door to the outside world; opening to the outside world
533.牛顿定律 newton axioms;newton laws
534.Re: 请问个翻译
在古代 in the ancient/former times;in the ancient world;in antiquity
在古时候 in old times;in ancient times
535.Re: 请教罗马教廷宗教裁判所和主流思想的英文表达
罗马教廷宗教裁判所inquisition
A tribunal of the Roman Curia having jurisdiction in matters relating to penance,dispensations,
and papal absolutions. 主流思想mainstrem ...thinking
536.Re: 发挥最大潜能，加重了（社会的）不稳定性如何表达？
发挥最大潜能develop/realize one's (enormous/great) potential; develop the latent powers
另外，挖掘潜力tap latent potential
加重了（社会的）不稳定性endanger social stability 占着位子不换 hold on to a post
537.Re: 正常的教学秩序怎么说？the normal order of teaching
记得哦，维持/破坏正常的教学秩序用maintain/disturb
538.Re: 课外活动是不是可以这样说？3x!
extracurricular (activities); after-school activities.
539.Re: 请教“就……而言”用英语怎么表达？
with regard to;concerning;as far as;in the light of;over;as to/for.
540.Re: 比赛的解说员 应该怎么说？ commentator;announcer;narrator.
541.Re: 请教“有很大差距”怎么翻译?
there is an enormous gap in ... between ... and ...在...上，...和...有很大差距。
542.Re: 再问个proverb One man's meat is another man's poison.
三种常用翻译，供参考^_^
(1)萝卜青菜，各有所爱。(2)人各有所好。(3)百人有百好。
543.Re: Every rose has its thorn表达的是什么意思啊
没有没刺的玫瑰。/每朵玫瑰都有刺。
544.Re: 请问：产品包装怎么说？谢谢packing of products; packaging of products
545.Re: 请问：“商业情报”怎么说阿？business intelligence
545. Re: 请教capped teeth是什么意思？假牙
546.Re: “从这个意义上来说”用英语怎么表达In this sense,...
547.Re: 请问：怎样形容一个人执着的做某事
(1)stubborn; pigheaded;headstrong.(2)persistent; persevering.
e.g. devote oneself consistly to the cause of education 执著地献身于教育事业
548.Re: 欧元是Euro吗？谢谢（内空） euro; Eurodollar
549.Re: "玛丽莲梦露"."猫王","披头四""前车之鉴"怎么翻译?谢谢!
"玛丽莲梦露"Marilyn Monroe "猫王"Elvis Presley "披头四"The beatles
"前车之鉴" lessons drawn from others' mistakes
550.Re: 请xmsand大牛帮忙，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》及林肯说的那句话:写了一本书，
酿成了一场大战的小妇人
Uncle Tom's Cabin " The Little Lady who started the War!"
551.Re: 请问“名列前茅”“公开课”“获得优秀实习生称号”“竞争力”怎么说啊？
名列前茅rank among the best; figure foremost in the name list; be in the first/top flight of; come out on
top; top the list; head the list of successful candidates; leave all the others behind
e.g.考试名列前茅 rank high in the test
他在班上名列前茅。 He heads the class./ He is at the head of his class.
公开课open class
获得优秀实习生称号gain/earn/win the title of Excellent Trainee; obtain the appellation of Excellent Trainee
竞争力competitiveness; compatitive ability/edge/power
e.g. 提高/增强竞争力 sharpen one's compatitive edge
552.Re: “权宜之计”如何表达
expedient(measure);makeshift(device);stopgap;measure of expediency
553.Re: 因材施教 孔子 怎么写
因材施教teach students in accordence with their aptitude;
modify one's way of teaching to suit the special requirements of each class;
offer an individulized quality education for every student
孔子 Confucius
554.Re: 形容穿着随意怎么说啊？be informally dressed
555.Re: 请问什么什么不能作为什么的借口怎么说
there's mo excuse not to be with...; ...cannot practise (as)...; ...is no excuse (to) ...
556.Re: 人类胚胎干细胞研究 前景无限好 怎么翻
人类胚胎干细胞研究Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research
前景无限好a brilliant/promising future
557.Re: 请教几个翻译
1)达到资源的最优配置optimize the allocation of resources
2)兴奋剂analeptic;stimulant;stimulatere ...3)器官移植organ transplantation
4)伏尔加河上的纤夫 "Volga Boatmen" or "Volga Barge-Haulers" (by Ilya Repin)
558.Re: 请问“前总统”怎么说？former president;ex-president
559.Re: 请问按照。。。。。的意愿怎么说？谢谢！(act) after (one's) will
560.Re: 公害咋个说 谢谢
1)pollution nuisance2)public nuisance/hazard/plague
561.凡高活着时只卖出一幅400法郎的画，死后那些画都卖到了上千万美元。怎么说？
主要是卖到上千万怎么说?
【 在 brok (snail) 的大作中提到: 】
Van Gogh's certain painting worthy only 400 franc while he's alive is now priced over ten million.
嗬嗬，我水平差xmsand很远，随便翻的你看好不好
我觉得很不错啊^_^
建议有个地方稍微调整一下，个人观点^_^
A painting of Van Gogh's that worthed only 400 francs when he was alive is now priced over
ten million.
562.跻身与一流强国之列
rank among the great powers enter into the ranks of the great powers;
563.（河）对岸opposite bank/shore; the other side of the river
564.更何况let alone;much less;what's more;and besides;moreover
565.只有....才能....only...(状语)，can ...
566.发动群众mobilize the masses
567.碰壁run one's head against a wall;run/touch up against a stone wall;
bump against the wall--meet with a refusal;
be rebuffed;be rejected;encounter discouragement;
suffer a setback
568.虽然称不上是 ,...not to say...,...
569.升旗/降旗 raise(uprise) a flag/abase(lower) a flag
570.推广promote
571. 螺丝钉lag spike;screw nail;screw spike
572.螺母cap nut;cover nut;female screw;screw nut
573.Re: 请问精简政府机构怎么说，谢谢！
streamline/simplify the administration/administrative structure
574.Re: 请问市场营销怎么说，谢谢！marketing
575.Re: 请教翻译，帮忙看一下对不对，谢谢！！！
市场竞争激烈Competition is so fierce in the ... market
经济萧条sag;business depression;economic depression;economic scarcity;economic stagnation;
inflationary recession
576.Re: 请教：自然和人文景观（资源）怎么说？
natural and human landscape
577.Re: 请问这句话是什么意思,3x
Speak not when others speak; sit not when others stand, and walk not when others stop.
他人讲话时不要讲话；他人站立时不要坐着；他人驻足时不要行走。
578.Re: "受伤程度"怎么说？
Degree of injury (minor, medium, serious)
579.Re: argument中的“时效性”怎么表示？Timeliness
580.Re: xmsand请进，谢谢！！！
谢谢你的翻译，问一下要用一个句子表达“经济萧条”怎么说？
the economy may be depressed不行吗？我见到别人这么用，但没把握！
另外市场饱和这样行吗： the market may be sturation in sth。？？
我进来了，^_^
我觉得用the economy may be depressed有些别扭，要用一个句子来表达啊，让我想想哦，用 the market may slip/sink into recession;OR the market may enter a slump.
市场饱和...the market has reached the saturation point. OR ...the market has become saturated. OR ...
the market is nearing saturation.
581.Re: 请问 lay-off可以表示失业工人吗？
layoff合在一起，作名词，一般表示“裁员”的意思，复数直接加S,表示失业者用“the jobless/unemployed”表示吧^_^
582.Re: 还有 就业压力？the pressure of employment
583.Re: 请教xmsand大牛！
这个mass该怎么用啊,比如说很多是masses of吗？还有人民大众用mass怎么表达啊
不要叫大牛了吧，叫我sand就好了^_^
mass表示很多，用a mass of (masses of),和lot相似^_^,不同的就是mass可以单独做形容词，表示“大量的”，
所以也可以说mass arrests。大众，用 the masses就可以了^_^
584.Re: 请教xmsand大牛！
说从过去的事情当中总结历史教训可不可以这么说阿As a result, it is necessary to draw histories and lessons from them.
用draw lessons from history吧^_^
585.Re: 请问计划经济用这个表示可以么？
计划经济planned economy市场经济exchange economy；market economy
586.Re: 问argu中一个翻译
调查是用电话的形式进行的（即采用电话调查telephon survey）用一句话怎么说？
field ... survey by telephone to (sb)
587.Re: 两位大牛看过来^_^
今天我要问个够^_^ 表示最后总结性质的话有哪些
^_^ 我只记得几个了^_^
1.in conclusion/ to conclude, ...2....come to/reach/ draw a/the conclusion...
3. a conclusion be reached/arrived at...4. ...conclude/sum up...
5. all in all...6. in a word,...7. to sum up,... 8.the conclusion...be...
9.the final point ... be...10. in summary11. in brief/in short/in particular12.on the whole
588. Re: 问几个翻译..
1) 因经济不景气而裁人to layoff staff due to the economic recession
2) 知足者长乐contentment brings happiness;enough is as good as a feast;happiness consists in
contentment
3) 维护领导者的威信uphold the prestige of the leaders
589.Re: 自动洗碗机和吸尘器是不是这样说？谢谢！
自动洗碗机dishwasher；washer
吸尘器 cleaner；dust collector
590.Re: 请问，法国的启蒙运动怎么讲？
the Enlightenment（the 18th century Enlightenment）
591.Re: 再问一下，大航海时代应该怎么讲？
(1)the big navigation century；(2)great era of navigation
592.Re: 请问，普朗克怎么说？Planck
593.Re: 请教一下“经济的快速增长”和“人民生活水平的提高”该怎么翻?
“经济的快速增长”rapid economic growth
“人民生活水平的提高”improvement in living standard(s) (of the people)
594.Re: 请问知其然，还要知其所以然怎么说，谢谢！
(1)Know the hows and also the whys.
(2)To know truly is to know by cause.
595.Re: 请问主观能动性怎么翻译啊？
主观能动性subjective activity/initiative
596.Re: 写完发现漏了一点，想说“补充说明一点”改怎么讲？
I (have+done)... about this a lot,but I want to put in that...
For ..., I would add that...
597.Re: 问一个：query whether 什么个用法？
好像美国英语里用得比较多，表示“问，询问”的意思^_^
e.g. He queried whether she could dance.他问她会不会跳舞。
598.Re: 谁合适做什么怎么翻译？one is cut out to be...
599.Re: income是可数还是不可数名词？
做“收入、所得、收益”的意思时，是可数名词。
600.Re: 肥裤子怎么说？baggy trousers
601.Re: xmsand 请问激励政策怎么说？encouraging policy
602.Re: 请问“防民之口，甚于防川”怎么说
It is more difficult to stop the people's mouths than to block a river.
(fig) Public opinion cannot be stopped.
603.Re: 垃圾邮件是rubbish mail 吗？Spam
604.Re: 请问人工降雨怎么说，谢谢！
人工降雨和人工降水不一样哦^_^
人工降水artificial/man-made precipitation 人工降雨artificial rainfall; simulate rain
605.Re: 请教几个词的翻译
印象派 impressionism 黑人音乐Black Music; The Music of Black
发行量circulation;amount of distribution;quantity issued 计量经济学Econometrics
606.Re: 跪求高手：这个语法对否？（在线等）
关于“定语从句同先行词的割裂”
两种情况：
（1）如果主语的先行词跟有一个较长的定语从句和一个较短的谓语，为平衡句子结构，要把谓语动词放在先行词和定语从句之间，这种关系代词同先行词的割裂为正确结构；
e.g. He won't live long who smokes three or four packs of cigarettes every day for many years.
（2）如果做宾语的先行词跟有一个较长的定语从句和一个较短的宾语补足语（或状语），为平衡句子结构，要把补足语（或状语）放在先行词和定语从句之间。
e.g. She considered the dictionary valuable which was complied by first-rate scholars from countries.
607.Re: 罗斯福的“新政”怎么说the New Deal
608.日月运动lunisolar motion
609.潮水涨落ebb and flow
610.物体的坠落fall;drop
611.Re: help: 人定胜天？
man is bound to conquer nature;
man will triumph over nature;
man's will, not heaven, decides
612.Re: 毫无例外怎么说？with no exception可以吗？
admit of no exception;without any exception;without exception
613.Re: 阿甘正传 怎么说？Forrest Gump
614.Re: 请问武侠小说怎么说呀？鞠躬，谢谢！
swordsman fiction;martial arts novel;kung fu novel
e.g. enjoy reading martial arts novels爱读武侠小说
另外，武侠片swordsman/kung fu film; chopsocky
615.历史数据 historical data
616.Re: 前瞻性研究怎么说？谢谢！Foresighting research
617.Re: 请教下，“融入社会"应该用哪个词？integrate onself into society
618.Re: 促销活动怎么说sales promotion
619.Re: 请问阿波罗登月计划该怎么说？Apollo's lunar landings;Apollo Program
620.Re: 请问“内在素质"?inner quality
621.Re: "确切的说"怎么说？to be exact/precise
e.g. The flight arrives at about seven-- 7:05 to be exact/precise.
622.Re: 请问尺有所短，寸有所长怎么说，谢谢！
sometimes a foot may prove short while an inch may prove long-- everybody has his strenths and weakness
623.Re: 指挥打仗用哪个动词(1)direct the battle;(2)be in command of;(3)lead
624.Re: how to say 价值观还不成熟？immature values
625.Re: 请问孝敬父母怎么说？
孝敬父母
（1）show one's filial respect to one's parents;treat one's parents （2）give a present to..
孝顺父母
be filial to one's parents;practice filial prety towards one's parents
626.Re: 格鲁吉亚英语怎么说？Georgian （English）
627.Re: 在不同的历史时期怎么说at various periods；at different ages
628.请问era是怎么用的
era表示：
（1）时代，历史时期，某一重要历史事件后的年代；e.g. the Romantic era
（2）纪元；
（3）标志着新时期开始的重要日子和重大事件
629.Re: 请问"相辅相成"怎么说?complement each other
630.Re: 问一个翻译：偷换概念怎么说？
replace /substitute a concept stealthily;disguised replacement of a concept.
631.Re: to name a few ?什么意思?and so on? adv.仅举几个例子
632.Re: “独立思考”大家提供些好的表达方式吧！谢拉先～～～！
独立思考think independently; do independent thinking; think things out of oneself
633.Re: 请问“四大文明古国”该如何表达？
four countries with an ancient civilization
634.Re: as well as和along with后可以接从句吗？
as well as和along with后可以接从句吗？
一般做"介词使用"，后面一般不引导从句
635.Re: 请教大家一些翻译
加里波第Giuseppe Garibaldi 那不勒斯 Naples/Neaples
斯巴达克Spartacus 李斯特Liszt 塞尚Cézanne 真理gospel;true;truth;verity
636.Re: 化合物中的“结合水”怎么说？
bound water, combined water
637.Re: 从心理学观点来看 怎么说?viewed in psychological perspective
638.Re: 请问论点，论据和论证该怎么说？
论点 argumentation;contention;issue;lemma
论据argument;grounds of argument;talking point
论证demonstration;argument;argumentation
639.销售策略 marketing strategy
640.管理机制 governing body
641.市场竞争 market competition
642.片面观点 lopsided/one-sided view
643.全面思考 comprehensive thinking
644.经济增长势头Momentum for economic acceleration
645.经济增长率economic growth rate
646.Re: how to say某地区人口的年龄组成
年龄组成age structure;age distribution;age composition
财产状况property status
647.Re: 汗，经营状况怎么说
经营状况state of operation; (bonus vary with the) income of the venture
648.保健品health products
649.美容产品 beauty products
650.安慰剂placebo
651.空中楼阁air castle；castle in the air；cloud-castle
652.学术腐败academic corruption
653.婚外恋extramarital love;extramarital sex;affair
654.剧烈运动strenuous exercise;active sports
655.Re: 公益广告怎么说，谢谢
public service announcement
656.Re: 请教“良性循环”怎么说啊
beneficial cycle;virtuous circles; benign cycle between; sound cycle of; positive cycle
657.Re: "奇闻轶事"怎么说？anecdotes
658.Re: “圈地运动”怎么说？movement of enclosures; enclosure movement
659.风险防范 risk prevention
660.交叉学科 interdiscipline
661.发挥效能(use) ... to (it full capabilities
662.光纤optical fibre; fibre optics
663.Re: “科学是螺旋式发展的”咋讲？ bowScience is developing in spirals.
664.Re: 求教，俗话说:“兴趣是最好的老师”，怎么说？Great interest is the best teacher.
665.Re: 请问 国有经济 市场经济 调整税率 怎么翻译啊 (转载)
国有经济 state-owned economy市场经济 market economy调整税率 regulate tax rate
666.Re: 还有 原始社会 奴隶社会 封建社会 ??? (转载)
原始社会primitive society奴隶社会slave society 封建社会feudal society
667.Re: 请教翻译：前所未有unprecedented; unparalleled; never existed before
668.Re: 请教“国标舞”怎么说啊？international standard dance
669.Re: 请问鉴定文物怎么说，谢谢！Identification of Cultural Relics
670.Re: 请问史记怎么说?谢谢!Shi Ji(Historical Records)
671.Re: 请教翻译：工业垃圾、生活垃圾
工业垃圾 industrial refuse 生活垃圾 domestic garbage/household refuse
672.Re: 个人所得税和遗产税怎么说？3x！
个人所得税individual/personal income tax遗产税estate duty;estate tax (ET)
673.关于信封地址的写法
刚才有人问我，我在版面上在讲一下吧^_^,注意，以下地名是我随便编的，大家不要对号入座哦^_^。英文信封的写法和中文信封的写法完全不同，应该特别注意的是：收信人的全名和地址要写在信封中间。
发信人的全名和地址应写在信封的左上角。中、英文信封上地址、姓名的顺序也不同。英文信封的第一行写收信人的姓名，从第二行起才写地址。地址的写法与中国人的习惯相反，不是从大到小，而是从小到大。也就是说，先写门牌号码，然后依次写街道名，城镇名，县、郡或州名以及邮政编码；如果信是寄往国外的，则把国名写在最后。
邮 票
XXX
Room 111B, Building 1
Zijing Student Dormitory
Tsinghua University
Beijing, 100084
P. R. China
Prof. Jack Miller
206 North Olive Avenue
West Palm Beach, Florida 33402
U.S.A.
信封的左上角还可以写以下的字：
(1）如果印刷品作为普通信件邮寄，写Printed Matter。
(2)如果不知道收件人的新地址，可以写Please Forward, 表明“烦交”。
如果请Jack Miller先生把信转交给Liu Yajun先生，先写Mr. Liu Yajun，然后写c/o(代表“care of”) Prof. Jack Miller,下面再写转信人的地址：
Mr. Liu Yajun
c/o Prof. Jack Miller
206 North Olive Avenue
West Palm Beach, Florida 33402
U.S.A.
(3）如果请请Jack Miller先生把信亲手交给Mr. Liu Yajun，则不必写地址，只需要在信封中间写Mr. Liu Yajun，下面写Kindness of Mr. Jack Miller。
674.Re: 请问“核聚变”怎么翻译阿~！？nuclear fusion
675.“墨守成规”adhere to conventionality
676.自由市场的物价由供求关系规律来调节。
Prices are regulated by the law of supply and demand in a free market.
供求规律决定商品的价格。 The law of supply and demand govern the price of goods.
677.Re: 一蹴而就 电子波动性怎么翻 accomplish in an action；reach at a single leap
电子波动性 wave effect of electron
678.Re: 依法治国 万能 吹捧 怎么写
依法治国
administer a country according to law; manage state affairs in accordance with the law
万能 universal；omnipotence吹捧boost;crack up;extol;praise;puff;puffery
679.Re: 请问：“他山之石，可以攻玉”英语怎么说？ (转载)
there are other hills whose stones are good for working jade--- advice from others
may help one over his shortcomings
680.Re: "生活在同时代的人"怎么说？
people living about the same time ... were contemporaries/ ...was contemporary with...
681.Re: “重男轻女“怎么说
regard men as superior to women; value sons and belittle daughters
682.Re: 请问：求同存异，谢谢
seek common ground while reserving existing differences
683.Re: “有色眼镜”咋讲了？
coloured spectacles-- bias/prejudice that prevents people from drawing a correct view of sth
e.g. 带有色眼镜看问题
look at things through coloured spectacles-- take a distorted view of sth
684.Re: 罗马教皇 基督宗教怎么写，谢谢
罗马教皇 the Pope基督宗教Christianity
685.Re: 问牛牛们一个问题呀～“3c产业”中的这个“3c”是指哪三个英文?
Computing，Communication,Consumer Electronics
686.Re: 请教啊，医生的白大褂和白帽子怎么说
白大褂doctor's coat/overall 白帽子doctor's cap
687.Re: 没人回，再发一次求翻译
人力资源human resources管理management 销售sale;selling;marketing;distribution
策划planning 自由职业者 free lance 开采技术（采油、矿）production technique
首都国家剧院 Capital(National) Theatre
利益集团community of interest;interest group;vested interests
688.Re: 枯水期怎么说啊
low flow perild;low flow season;period of low flow;
period without rainfall;time of low water
689.Re: 请问“损害人们利益”的“损害”用哪个词比较好？
jeopardize/damage the interests of ...
690.Re: 请教：六味地黄丸
按照成份翻译吧，因为我们不是医学专业的，所以按照功能翻译可能比较困难^_^
Pill of Six Ingredients with Rehmannia
691.Re: 效率很高可以这么说么？the efficiency is high
就用be very efficient吧^_^
692.Re: “截然不同”怎么讲？
completely/entirely different; as different as black and white/chalk and cheese;poles apart.
给你几个例子参考一下：
截然不同的看法entirely different opinion
结果与计划截然不同。The result and the plan are as different as black and white.
693.Re: 求母语的多种说法
first/native/primary/stronger language;mother tongue
694.Re: 医务人员怎么说？还有坚守岗位怎么说？
医务人员medical personnel;public health worker 坚守岗位stick to one's post
695.希腊城邦Greek city - state
696.Re: 对人性的过分要求extravagant claims for humanity
697.Re: 请问后工业时代怎么说？The post-industrial stage
698.Re: 表示self-confidence 很强用什么形容词？
用形容词吧,be self-confident就可以了^_^
699.××问题还有待解决...remain to be solved事件本身the event/incident/... itself
700. Re: 请教几个翻译
淡泊名利 be indifferent to fame and profit
清明上河图 Qingming Upriver -Song Dynasty/A picture of Bian river at Qingming Iane
让座give up/offer one's seat to...追求时尚 pursue the fashion
701. the very idea 可表示“愤怒”。例如：
The very idea of his telling you that story!（他告诉你那样的假话！）
very也可表示“甚至于”的意思。例如：
Mr. Thomson was such a miser that he wouldn’t leave a penny to his very wife.
（汤姆逊先生是如此吝啬，连自己的老婆都不给留下一个子儿。）
702. 英语里“as+形容词原级+名词+as ever”是形容词最高级的变形，即以原级代替最高级的一种。译成汉语是“最”，“极”的意思。这种句型等于“the+形容词最高级+that+ever”。又例如：
Newton is as great a scientist as ever lived. (=Newton is the greatest scientist that ever lived.)（牛顿是世界上最伟大的科学家）。
703. nice(good) and 强调其后面的形容词或副词。例如：
I didn’t like the speech, but at least it was nice and short.
（我不喜欢这个演讲，但至少并不冗长。）
704. to say the least, not to speak of , not to mention, to say nothing of 加强肯定或否定的语气。例如：
在肯定句中：
X to say nothing of Y,(不必说Y，连X也……)=Not only Y but also X( 不但是Y，而且是X)。换言之，即是“连X也……何况……Y”的意思，这样把两方面都肯定了。
在否定句中：
not X to say nothing of Y=not X, much less Y(连X也不，更说不到Y了)。这样在否定句中把两方都否定了。又例如：
He has experience, to say nothing of (=as well as) scholarship.
(他有经验，又有学问〈或：更不必说学问了〉。)
He has no scholarship, to say nothing of (=much less) experience.
（他无学问，更说不上经验了。)
705. if a 说明一个人的年龄，身高等。例如：
He is six feet high, if he is an inch.（他准有六英尺高。）
He is seventy, if a day.（他一定七十岁了。）
The enemy is 2,000 strong, if a man.（敌人无论如何不下两千人。）
706. and that 加强其后面的词或词组。
that 是代词，代替前面整句的意思，and that可译为“而且”。例如：
He only speaks English and that not very well.（他只会讲英语，而且讲得不很好）。
跟and that 相类似的还有and…at that. 例如：
It’s an idea, and a good one at that.（这倒是个主意，而且是个好主意。）
707. nothing but（不过，只是），例如：
Winds are nothing but moving air.（风不过是运动着的空气罢了）。
708. anything but（决不是），例如：
He is anything but a scholar.（他决不是学者。）
709. no more than （不过，仅仅），例如：
He is no more than shyster.（他不过是一个讼棍）。
710. no more other than（不是别人〈或：他物〉而正是……）。例如：
The new arrival was none more other than the President.
（刚才到达的就是总统本人）。（强调总统本人）
711. none but=only,例如：
They chose none but the best.（他们只挑最好的）。
712. 句中nothing else than=only, entirely. 又例如：
What he told you was nothing else than nonsense.（他所告诉你的全是胡说八道）。
713. nothing if not=much, very, extremely“非常”，“极”。例如：
He was nothing if not clever.（他非常聪明）。
714. nothing of not=nothing else but (或：than)=nothing but,故
He was nothing if not clever.=He was nothing of he was not clever.
715.（just）as…so…(正如…一样，…也…)。例如：
Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature so Marx discovered the
law of development of human history.
（正如达尔文发现了有机自然发展的规律一样，马克思也发现了人类历史发展的规律。）
716. A is to B what X is to Y(A之于B犹如X之于Y)。例如：
Leaves are to the plant what lungs are to the anima1.（叶之于植物犹如肺之于动物）。
1) A is to B what X is to Y2) A is to B as X is to Y
3) As X is to Y, so is A to B4) What X is to Y, that is A to B
717. no more(not any more)…than…(不……正如……不……一样)。例如：
A student can no more obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest
without ploughing.（学生不学习不能获得知识，正如农民不耕种不能获得收获一样）。
718. more…than…（与其说是……，不如〈毋宁〉说是……）。例如：
The so-called division between the pure scientist and the applied scientist is more apparent than real.（纯科学家与应用科学家之间的所谓区别，与其说是真的，毋宁说是表面的）。
719. not so much…as…(与其说是……，不如〈毋宁〉说是……)。例如：
The man who does the greatest things does them not so much by fitful efforts, as by steady,
continued toil.（做伟大事业的人，做这些事与说是靠一阵子努力，毋宁说是靠坚持不懈的苦干）。
Not so much A as B = less A than B= not A, but rather B= more B than A
在not so much…as…句型中，as有时可改用but.
此句型中的so much 如果和not 分开，和as 连用，意义完全一样，成为not A so much as B. not so much as … = not even…(连……也不)，不能分开写。
not much as 有副词作用，有时not 可用 without代替。
720. more than 后跟名词（不只是，非但……尤其是……）。
more often than not=as often as not“常常”。
During foggy weather the trains are late more often than not.(有雾时火车常常误点。)
721. more than(more…than…)+含用can的从句，表示“否定”的意思。
This is more than I can tell.(这是我不能告诉你的。)
722. Nothing(no)+more(less)+than…表示“最高级”的意思。例如：
Nowhere is race prejudice more clearly seen than in South Africa and in the southern states
of the U.S.A.（种族偏见在南非和美国南部各州表现得最为明显。）
723. as…as any表示“最高级”的意思。例如：
He is as brave as any man alive.（他是世界上最勇敢的人）。
He is as bright as any in the class.(他是班上最出色的)。
724. Nothing(no)+so…as…（再没有比……更……的了）。
No student is so diligent as this one.(再没有比这个学生更用功的了。)
在这个句型中，no +单数名词+so+形容词原级+as+单数名词或代词。
725. so much so that(到这样程度以致于……)。例如：
He spoke rapidly, so much so that we could not clearly understand him.
(他讲得太快，我们简直不能清楚地了解他的意思。)
726. not so …but(that)…,not such a …but(that)…(不是如此……以致于不……).例如：
No man is so old but (that) he may learn.（没有人老到不能学习的）。
727. all but(几乎，除……之外，都……)例如：
This book contains all kinds of knowledge, it is all but an encyclopedia.
（这本书包括各种知识，几乎是一本百科全书。）
728. none(not)the +比较级（不因……而更好〈坏〉）。例如：
A good tale is none the worse for being twice told.(好故事虽再讲也不厌)。（谚语）
For all his years, he is none the less vigorous and active.
（他虽年老，但仍然生气勃勃，精力旺盛）。
729. It is in (或with)…as in(或with)…(……犹如……)。例如：
It is in studying as in eating: he who does it gets the benefits and not he who sees it being
done.（读书犹如吃饭，得益的是动手做的人，而不是看人家做的人。）
730. something of …, anything of …, nothing of …,a bit of…, much of …, a great deal of …,
a little of …等表示分量或程度。例如：
He is something of a lawyer.（他略知法律。）
Is he anything of a scholar?(他有一点学问吗？)
动词如果不用be而用have，则在后面用“in +代词或名词。”例如：
He has something of the hero in him.（他颇有英雄气概）。
731. as+人或物+go（就……一般而论）。例如：
She was a good cook as cooks go.(就一般厨子而论，她是一个好厨子。)
He is a good teacher, as teachers go.(就一般教师而言，他是一个好教师)。
732. as far as 或 so far as (直到……的程度，就……而言)。例如：
I will try as far as I can.（我愿就我所能去做。）
I am going by train as far as Shanghai, and then take ship for Japan.
（我将乘火车直达上海，然后乘船到日本。）
733. as good as (几乎等于，差不多)。例如：
She claimed that he as good as promise to marry her.（她宣称，他实际上要答应娶她。）
734. as much, as many(同量，同程度；同一的事，同样)。例如：
I found him rather careless and said as much to him.
(我发现他有些粗枝大叶，并直率地向他说了。)
735. as it is (was)(照现在的样子，照当时的样子；实际上)。例如：
Report the fact as it is.(如实报告。)
736. may as well…as…(可以……也可以……)；might as well…as…(不可以……，同样也不可以……)。例如：
You may as well call a cat a little tiger as call a tiger a big cat.
（你可以称猫为小老虎，正像你可以称老虑为大猫一样。）
737. not that…but that…(并非因为……而是因为……)。例如：
Not that I dislike the work, but that I am un-equal to it.
（不是因为我不喜欢这个工作，而是因为我不胜任。）
but之后的 that有时可以省去。
738. (all)the better for…;not the less for…(因……而更……;不因……而较不……)。例如：
I love him all the better for his faults.（正因他有过失，所以我更爱他。）
As he has faults, I love him the better.（因他有过失，我格外爱他。）
739. what with…and (what with) …;what by…and(what by) …(一半因为……，一半因为……；或因……，或因……)。例如：
What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.
(风和雨使得我们无法散步)。
句中what用作副词，等于partly. with表示“原因”，by表示“手段”。
740. but for…,but that…(倘若不是，要是没有，要不是)。例如：
But for his help, we should fail.
But for his help, we should have failed.(如果没有他的帮助，我们就失败了。)
But that he saw it, he could not have believed it .（要不是亲眼看见，他是不会相信的。）
741. must/have to …before…can<could>…(必须〈只有〉……才能……)，表示“条件”。例如：
Electronic computers must be programmed before they can work.
（必须为电子计算机编好程序，它才能工作。）
742. may well表示“理由”。其意思是“很可以……”例如：
He may well be proud of his son.（他很可以因他的儿子而自豪。）
743. and连接两个平行句，第一句表示“原因”。例如：
He tried hard, and passed the exam.（他努力学习，所以考试及格了。）
744. not…because(不因……而……；不以……而……)。例如：
The country is not strong because it is large.
这名话不能译为：（国家并不强大，因为它大。）
而应译为：（国强不在于大。）
745. while 引导从句表示“让步”。例如：
While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
（虽然我承认这些问题困难，但我不同意说他们不能解决。）
746. still, yet用在相反意义的句子前，表示“让步”。例如：
It is very unpleasant affair. Still, we can’t change it.
（它虽是一件很不愉快的事情，但我们不能改变它。）
747. For all (that)引导短语或从名，表示“让步”。例如：
For all their modern weapons, the enemy were eventually defeated.
(敌人虽然有着现代化的武器，但终于还是被打败了。)
748. the+最高级形容词，表示“让步”。例如：
The wisest man cannot know everything.(即使是最聪明的人也不能什么都知道。)
749. not but that(what)=though.例如：
He’s never walked that far─not but what he could do it if he tried.
（他从未走那么远，虽然他要走还是可以走的）。
750. (It is)true(that) …but…(诚然……但是……)。例如：
It is true that he is not clever, but he is very diligent.
（他诚然不怎么聪明，但却非常用功。）
|
| |
|
|
|
|
 |
| |
|
|
|
|
